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Requirement specifications in software engineering involve developing a conceptual model of a target domain. The model is based on ontological exploration of things in reality. Many things in such a process closely tie to problems in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

This paper examines conceptual models and their application to computational thinking. Computational thinking is a fundamental skill for everybody, not just for computer scientists. It has been promoted as skills that are as fundamental for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Ali Abdullah Alkhaldi

Decomposition, statically dividing a program into multiple units, is a common programming technique for realizing parallelism and refining programs. The decomposition of a sequential program into components is tedious, due to the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Although definitions of technology exist to explain the patterns of technological innovations, there is no general definition that explain the role of technology for humans and other animal species in environment. The goal of this study is…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-13 Mario Coccia

Ethical systems are usually described as principles for distinguishing right from wrong and forming beliefs about proper conduct. Ethical topics are complex, with excessively verbose accounts of mental models and intensely ingrained…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The Internet s ability to support a wide range of services depends on the network architecture and theoretical and practical innovations necessary for future networks. Network architecture in this context refers to the structure of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Dana Al-Qemlas

The complexity of software-based systems has increased significantly, especially with regards to capturing requirements along with dependencies among requirements. A conceptual model is a way of thinking about and making sense of the real…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The term behavior engineering (BE) encompasses a broad integration of behavioral and compositional requirements needed to model large-scale systems. BE forms a connection between systems-engineering processes and software-engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

In software engineering, conceptual modeling focuses on creating representations of the world that are as faithful and rich as possible, with the aim of guiding the development of software systems. In contrast, in the computing realm, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

According to the software engineering community, the acknowledgement is growing that a theory of software development is needed to integrate the currently myriad popular methodologies, some of which are based on opposing perspectives.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly deployed in real world contexts, supplying actionable insights and forming the basis of automated decision-making systems. While issues resulting from biases pre-existing in training data have been at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Roel Dobbe , Sarah Dean , Thomas Gilbert , Nitin Kohli

Modeling languages in software engineering (e.g., UML) evolved from software systems modeling where denotational and operational kinds of semantics are the traditional subjects of research and practice. According to some authors, although a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

In action domains where agents may have erroneous beliefs, reasoning about the effects of actions involves reasoning about belief change. In this paper, we use a transition system approach to reason about the evolution of an agents beliefs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Aaron Hunter , James P. Delgrande

Conceptual models rely on structural information to describe relationships among UML classes; among these, the whole-part (WP) relationship plays a fundamental role. This paper explores and analyzes the WP semantics at large with a focus on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The study of belief change has been an active area in philosophy and AI. In recent years two special cases of belief change, belief revision and belief update, have been studied in detail. In a companion paper, we introduce a new framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

The notion of events has occupied a central role in modeling and has an influence in computer science and philosophy. Recent developments in diagrammatic modeling have made it possible to examine conceptual representation of events. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Understanding computer system hardware, including how computers operate, is essential for undergraduate students in computer engineering and science. Literature shows students learning computer organization and assembly language often find…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

This paper directs attention to conceptual modeling approaches that integrate advancements and innovations in requirements engineering. In some current (2024) works, it is claimed that present elicitation of requirements models focus on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

There is a diversity of models explaining organizational culture and how these complex aspects can be addressed in connection to organizational change efforts. This workshop paper claims that models already exist for dealing with the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Lucas Gren

Existing models of computation, such as a Turing machine (hereafter, TM), do not consider the agent involved in interpreting the outcome of the computation. We argue that a TM, or any other computation model, has no significance if its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Henok Ghebrechristos , Drew Miller