English
Related papers

Related papers: Conserved quantities in general relativity -- the …

200 papers

The center of mass and spin for isolated sources of gravitational radiation that move at relativistic speeds are defined. As a first step, we also present these definitions in flat space. This contradicts some general wisdom given in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 C. N. Kozameh , J. I. Nieva , G. D. Quiroga

General matterless--theories in 1+1 dimensions include dilaton gravity, Yang--Mills theory as well as non--Einsteinian gravity with dynamical torsion and higher power gravity, and even models of spherically symmetric d = 4 General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 W. Kummer , P. Widerin

We analyze three classical field theories based on the wave equation: scalar field, electrodynamics and linearized gravity. We derive certain generating formula on a hyperboloid and on a null surface for them. The linearized Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-12 Jacek Jezierski

It is a long-standing problem in general relativity that the notion of angular momentum of an isolated system has supertranslation ambiguity. In this paper, we argue that the ambiguity is essentially because of the gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Pujian Mao , Jun-Bao Wu , Xiaoning Wu

In this paper, using the Bondi coordinates, we discuss the angular momentum at null infinity in five dimensions and address the Poincare covariance of the Bondi mass and angular momentum. We also show the angular momentum loss/gain law due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-08 Kentaro Tanabe , Norihiro Tanahashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

I shall discuss the Chen-Wang-Yau quasilocal angular momentum, which is defined based on the theory of optimal isometric embedding and quasilocal mass of Wang-Yau, and the limits of which at spatial and null infinity of an isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Mu-Tao Wang

We give a full analysis of the conservation along null surfaces of generalized energy and super-momenta, for gravitational systems enclosed by a finite boundary. In particular we interpret the conservation equations in a canonical manner,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Florian Hopfmüller , Laurent Freidel

In all 2d theories of gravity a conservation law connects the (space-time dependent) mass aspect function at all times and all radii with an integral of the matter fields. It depends on an arbitrary constant which may be interpreted as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

Whether energy is conserved in a universe which keeps expanding is an intriguing question. It is tempting to argue that the total energy within the universe would have to increase as the universe expands. Upon more detailed inspection the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-23 Bjoern S. Schmekel

The classical view of mass is that it quantifies the amount of substance and is a kinematical parameter. All matter has an attribute of mass and is a conserved quantity in any interaction. With the advent of special relativity, mass became…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 R. Ramachandran

We briefly review of the definitions of the total energy, the total linear momentum and the angular momentum of gravitational field when the cosmological constant is zero. In particular, we show pseudo-tensor's definition of the energy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-29 Xiaoning Wu , Xiao Zhang

We present an introduction to mass and angular momentum in General Relativity. After briefly reviewing energy-momentum for matter fields, first in the flat Minkowski case (Special Relativity) and then in curved spacetimes with or without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 J. L. Jaramillo , E. Gourgoulhon

We present a new approach to the question of properly defining energy and momenta for non asymptotically Minkowskian spaces in general relativity, in the case where these energy and momenta are conserved. In order to do this, we first prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-04 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

Energy-momentum is an important conserved quantity whose definition has been a focus of many investigations in general relativity. Unfortunately, there is still no generally accepted definition of energy and momentum in general relativity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Xulu

We define the energy of a perfectly isolated system at a given retarded time as the suitable null limit of the quasilocal energy $E$. The result coincides with the Bondi-Sachs mass. Our $E$ is the lapse-unity shift-zero boundary value of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 J. D. Brown , S. R. Lau , J. W. York,

In the first half of this article, we survey the new quasi-local and total angular momentum and center of mass defined in [9] and summarize the important properties of these definitions. To compute these conserved quantities involves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang

We argue that the total observable entropy is bounded by the inverse of the cosmological constant. This holds for all space-times with a positive cosmological constant, including cosmologies dominated by ordinary matter, and recollapsing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso

Gravitating systems have no well-defined local energy-momentum density. Various quasilocal proposals have been made, however the center-of-mass moment (COM) has generally been overlooked. Asymptotically flat graviating systems have 10 total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Nester , Feng-Feng Meng , Chiang-Mei Chen

The supertranslation ambiguity issue of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity. Recently, there appeared the first definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is supertranslation invariant. However, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Xiaokai He , Xiaoning Wu , Naqing Xie

We give a brief review of the definition of the Wang-Yau quasilocal mass and discuss the evaluation of which on surfaces of unit size at null infinity of an axi-symmetric spacetime in Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner coordinates.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau