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We investigate the properties of interstellar dust in the Galactic center region toward the Arches and Quintuplet clusters. With the Fourier Transform Spectrometer of the AKARI/Far-Infrared Surveyor, we performed the far-infrared (60 - 140…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Kaneda , A. Yasuda , T. Onaka , M. Kawada , N. Murakami , T. Nakagawa , Y. Okada , H. Takahashi

We performed radiative transfer calculations and observing simulations to reproduce the 1.3-mm dust-continuum and C$^{18}$O (2-1) images in the Class I protostar R CrA IRS7B-a, observed with the ALMA Large Program ``Early Planet Formation…

The nature and evolution of high-redshift dusty star-forming galaxies (high-z DSFGs) remain an open question. Their massive gas reservoirs play an important role in driving the intense star-formation rates hosted in these galaxies. We aim…

Previous observations have shown that the $\lesssim$10 au, $\gtrsim$400 K hot inner disk of the archetypal accretion outburst young stellar object, FU Ori, is dominated by viscous heating. To constrain dust properties in this region, we…

Studying young protoplanetary disks is essential for understanding planet formation, but traditional angular differential imaging can introduce self-subtraction artefacts that hinder interpretation of small-scale structures. We present…

Characterization of gas component in debris disks is of fundamental importance for understanding its origin. Toward this goal, we have conducted non-LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) analyses of the rotational spectral lines of CO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Aya E. Higuchi , Ágnes Kóspál , Attila Moór , Hideko Nomura , Satoshi Yamamoto

The composition of forming planets is strongly affected by the protoplanetary disc's thermal structure. This thermal structure is predominantly set by dust radiative transfer and viscous (accretional) heating and can be impacted by gaps -…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Madelyn Broome , Oliver Shorttle , Mihkel Kama , Richard A. Booth

We present a study of cold gas absorption from a damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorber (DLA) at redshift $z_{\rm abs}=1.946$ towards two lensed images of the quasar J144254.78+405535.5 at redshift $z_{\rm QSO} = 2.590$. The physical separation of…

We study the physical conditions in DLAs, using a sample of 33 systems toward 26 QSOs acquired for a recently completed survey of H_2 by Ledoux et al. (2003). We use the column densities of H_2 in different rotational levels, together with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux , Gary Ferland , Gargi Shaw

We examine the evolution of the phase diagram of the low-density intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionization in simulation boxes with varying reionization histories from the Cosmic Reionization on Computers project. The PDF of gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Alexandra Wells , David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Resolved molecular line observations are essential for gaining insight into the physical and chemical structure of protoplanetary disks, particularly in cold, dense regions where planets form and acquire their chemical compositions.…

We present Very Large Array observations at 7 mm that trace the thermal emission of large dust grains in the HD 169142 protoplanetary disk. Our images show a ring of enhanced emission of radius ~25-30 AU, whose inner region is devoid of…

A new method called `Configurational Temperature' is introduced in the context of dusty plasma, where the temperature of the dust particles, submerged in the plasma, can be measured directly from the positional information of the individual…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rupak Mukherjee , Surabhi Jaiswal , Manish K Shukla , Ammar Hakim , Edward Thomas

We present ALMA (Cycle 0) band-6 and band-3 observations of the transition disk Sz\,91. The disk inclination and position angle are determined to be $i=49.5\degr\pm3.5\degr$ and $\mathrm{PA}=18.2\degr\pm3.5\degr$ and the dusty and gaseous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Canovas , M. R. Schreiber , C. Cáceres , F. Ménard , C. Pinte , G. S. Mathews , L. Cieza , S. Casassus , A. Hales , J. P. Williams , P. Román , A. Hardy

The temperature of a dust ensemble in a dusty plasma is one of its most fundamental properties. Here, we present experiments using the configurational temperature as a for the temperature analysis in dusty plasmas. Using a model of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Michael Himpel , André Melzer

Surface densities of gas, dust and stars provide a window into the physics of star-formation that, until the advent of high-resolution far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, has been historically difficult to assess amongst dusty…

We calculate the physical structure of protoplanetary disks by evaluating the gas density and temperature self-consistently and solving separately for the dust temperature. The effect of grain growth is taken into account by assuming a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri Aikawa , Hideko Nomura

Context: The study of dust emission at millimeter wavelengths is important to shed light on the dust properties and physical structure of pre-stellar cores, the initial conditions in the process of star and planet formation. Aims: Using two…

(Abridged) Rotational H$_2$O spectra as observed with JWST/MIRI provide a good probe of the temperature and column density structure of the inner disk. H$_2$O emission can also be influenced by dynamical processes, such as dust grains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Marissa Vlasblom , Milou Temmink , Andrew D. Sellek , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The pre-transitional disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 169142 shows a complex structure of possible ongoing planet formation in dust thermal emission from the near infrared (IR) to millimeter wavelength range. Also, a distinct set of broad…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li
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