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QCD perturbation theory ignores the compact nature of $SU(3)$ gauge group that gives rise to the periodic $\theta$-vacuum of the theory. We propose to modify the gluon propagator to reconcile perturbation theory with the anomalous Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene M. Levin

According to the generally accepted phase diagram of QCD, at low temperature and high baryon number density the chiral phase transition of QCD is of first order and the co-existence of the Nambu-Goldstone phase and the Wigner phase should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Yu Jiang , Hao Gong , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

We show that the application of a novel gauge invariant truncation scheme to the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD leads, in the Landau gauge, to an infrared finite gluon propagator and a divergent ghost propagator, in qualitative agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-31 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

We solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations of the ghost and gluon propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory together with that of the ghost-gluon vertex. The latter plays a central role in many truncation schemes for functional equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal

We present a comprehensive study of the quark sector of $2+1$ flavour QCD, based on a self-consistent treatment of the coupled system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for the quark propagator and the full quark-gluon vertex. The individual form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-06 Fei Gao , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski

The quark propagator is studied under a truncation scheme beyond the rainbow approximation by dressing the quark-gluon vertex non-perturbatively. It is found that, in the chiral limit with dynamical symmetry breaking, the dynamical quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Hui-Feng Fu , Qing Wang

QCD-like theories provide testing grounds for truncations of functional equations at non-zero density, since comparisons with lattice results are possible due to the absence of the sign problem. As a first step towards such a comparison, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Romain Contant , Markus Q. Huber

The Schwinger-Dyson quark equation (SDE) combined with results from lattice simulation for the propagators are used to obtain information on the quark-gluon vertex, taking into account the recent full QCD lattice results for the soft-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-11 Orlando Oliveira , Tobias Frederico , Wayne de Paula

We study the transverse and longitudinal gluon propagators in the Landau-gauge lattice QCD with gauge group $SU(2)$ at nonzero quark chemical potential and zero temperature. We show that both propagators demonstrate substantial dependence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-19 Vitaly Bornyakov , Andrey Kotov , Alexander Nikolaev , Roman Rogalyov

In a functional approach to QCD the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge Green functions is investigated. Positivity violation for, and thus confinement of, gluons is demonstrated, and the analytic structure of the gluon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

Assuming the gluon field is well approximated by instanton configurations we derive a light quarks determinant and calculate its contribution to the specific heavy quarks correlators -- namely, the heavy quark propagator and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Musakhanov

We investigate the Landshoff-Nachtmann two-gluon-exchange model of the Pomeron using gluon propagators computed in the Landau gauge within quenched lattice QCD calculations. We first determine an effective gluon-quark coupling by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 D. S. Henty , C. Parrinello , D. G. Richards

We derive a gauge-invariant low-energy effective model of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the effective gluon propagator belongs to the Gribov-Stingl type, irrespective of the gauge choice. In the maximally Abelian gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Kei-Ichi Kondo

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

We employ a set of recent, theoretically motivated, fits to non-perturbative unquenched gluon propagators to check in how far double gluon exchange can be used to describe the soft sector of pp scattering data (total and differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 F. E. Canfora , D. Dudal , I. F. Justo , P. Pais , P. Salgado-Rebolledo , L. Rosa , D. Vercauteren

The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger scenario is a local and renormalizable setup in which infinitesimal Gribov copies are eliminated and further non-perturbative effects are accounted for. The gluon propagator that arises from this framework fits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Gustavo P. de Brito , Philipe De Fabritiis , Antonio D. Pereira

By employing some modification to the widely used two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, we discuss the Wigner solution of the quark gap equation at finite temperature and zero quark chemical potential beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-17 Zhu-fang Cui , Chao Shi , Wei-min Sun , Yong-long Wang , Hong-shi Zong

We study the static gluon and quark propagator of the Hamiltonian approach to Quantum Chromodynamics in Coulomb gauge in one-loop Rayleigh--Schr\"odinger perturbation theory. We show that the results agree with the equal-time limit of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-11 Davide R. Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

A one parameter, model confined-gluon propagator is employed in a phenomenological application of the Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations to the calculation of a range of $\pi$- and $\rho$-meson observables. Good agreement is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Frank , C. D. Roberts

Enforcing color and electric charge neutrality conditions on the three-flavor color superconducting matter, I derive the explicit form of the quark propagators and the gluon self-energies for the gapless and the ordinary color-flavor-locked…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-30 H. Malekzadeh