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An automatic sequence is a letter-to-letter coding of a fixed point of a uniform morphism. More generally, we have morphic sequences, which are letter-to-letter codings of fixed points of arbitrary morphisms. There are many examples where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-05 J. -P. Allouche , F. M. Dekking , M. Queffélec

Given a construction $f$ on groups, we say that a group $G$ is \textit{$f$-realisable} if there is a group $H$ such that $G\cong f(H)$, and \textit{completely $f$-realisable} if there is a group $H$ such that $G\cong f(H)$ and every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Georgiana Fasolă , Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let $S$ be a non-empty finite set. A flag of $S$ is a set $f$ of non-empty proper subsets of $S$ such that $X\subseteq Y$ or $Y\subseteq X$ for all $X,Y\in f$. The set $\{|X|:X\in f\}$ is called the type of $f$. Two flags $f$ and $f'$ are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Junyao Pan

There are various results in the literature which are part of the general philosophy that a finite group for which a certain parameter (for example, the number of conjugacy classes or the maximum number of elements inverted, squared or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Alexander Bors

Let F_{n+m} be the free group of rank n+m, with generators x_1,...,x_{n+m}. An automorphism \phi of F_{n+m} is called partially symmetric if for each 1 \le i \le m, \phi(x_i) is conjugate to x_j or x_j^{-1} for some 1 \le j \le m. Let…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Autostackability for finitely generated groups is defined via a topological property of the associated Cayley graph which can be encoded in a finite state automaton. Autostackable groups have solvable word problem and an effective inductive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller , Derek Holt

Let X be a smooth projective surface over a number field, and $f: X \to X$ an automorphism of positive topological entropy. In this paper, we construct a height function on X that behaves well relative to f and deduce some arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Shu Kawaguchi

We show that, for each finite algebra A, either it has symmetric term operations of all arities or else some finite algebra in the variety generated by A has two automorphisms without a common fixed point. We also show this two-automorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Catarina Carvalho , Andrei Krokhin

Last years a number of papers were devoted to describing automorphisms of semigroups of endomorphisms of free finitely generated universal algebras of some varieties: groups, semigroups, associative commutative algebras, inverse semigroups,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Zhitomirski

Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. A large class of automorphic loops is obtained as follows: Let $m$ be a positive even integer, $G$ an abelian group, and $\alpha$ an automorphism of $G$ that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Mouna Aboras , Petr Vojtěchovský

Given an affine algebraic variety $X$, we prove that if the neutral component $\mathrm{Aut}^\circ(X)$ of the automorphism group consists of algebraic elements, then it is nested, i.e., is a direct limit of algebraic subgroups. This improves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Alexander Perepechko , Andriy Regeta

We study the minimally displaced set of irreducible automorphisms of a free group. Our main result is the co-compactness of the minimally displaced set of an irreducible automorphism with exponential growth $\phi$, under the action of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino , Dionysios Syrigos

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

A matrix (and any associated linear system) will be referred to as structured if it has a small displacement rank. It is known that the inverse of a structured matrix is structured, which allows fast inversion (or solution), and reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Pierre Comon

We present constructions of countable two-dimensional subshifts of finite type (SFTs) with interesting properties. Our main focus is on properties of the topological derivatives and subpattern posets of these objects. We present a countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

We prove that every biregular automorphism of the affine algebraic variety ${\mathbb P}^M\setminus S$, $M\geqslant 3$, where $S\subset {\mathbb P}^M$ is a hypersurface of degree $m\geqslant M+1$ with a unique singular point of multiplicity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

In functional analysis, approximative properties of an object become precise in its ultrapower. We discuss this idea and its consequences for automorphisms of II_1 factors. Here are some sample results: (1) an automorphism is approximately…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-26 David Sherman

We say that a fusion system is the composition product of two subsystems if every morphism can be factored as a morphism in one fusion system followed by a morphism in the other. We establish a relationship between the characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Sejong Park , Kári Ragnarsson , Radu Stancu

A relational structure is called reversible iff every bijective endomorphism of that structure is an automorphism. We give several equivalents of that property in the class of disconnected binary structures and some its subclasses. For…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

A first-order structure $\mathfrak{A}$ is called monadically stable iff every expansion of $\mathfrak{A}$ by unary predicates is stable. In this article we give a classification of the class $\mathcal{M}$ of $\omega$-categorical monadically…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Bertalan Bodor