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Related papers: Ultracool dwarfs identified using spectra in LAMOS…

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We present a spectroscopically identified catalogue of 72 DA white dwarfs from the LAMOST pilot survey. 35 are found to be new identifications after cross-correlation with the Eisenstein et al. and Villanova catalogues. The effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. K. Zhao , A. L. Luo , T. D. Oswalt , G. Zhao

We report new nearby L and late-M dwarfs (d_phot <= 30 pc) discovered in our search for nearby ultracool dwarfs (I-J >= 3.0, later than M8.0) at low Galactic latitude (|b| < 15 degr) over 4,800 square degrees in the DENIS database. We used…

We present initial results of our effort to create a statistically robust, volume-limited sample of ultracool dwarfs from the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release. We are engaged in a multifaceted search for nearby late-type dwarfs and…

We report parallax measurements for 70 ultracool dwarfs (UCDs). Using both literature values and our sample, we report new polynomial relations between spectral type and M$_{JHK}$. Including resolved L/T transition binaries in the…

Aims. We try to identify ultra-cool dwarfs from the seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) with SDSS i-z and r-z colors. We also obtain proper motion data from SDSS, 2MASS, and UKIDSS and improve spectral typing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-18 Z. H. Zhang , R. S. Pokorny , H. R. A. Jones , D. J. Pinfield , P. S. Chen , Z. Han , D. Chen , M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , B. Burningham

We present the results of a search for cool white dwarfs in the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT) Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Large Area Survey (LAS). The UKIDSS LAS photometry was paired with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. K. Leggett , N. Lodieu , P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron , A. Nitta

We present parallax observations and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 54 cool and ultracool ($T_{\rm eff}$ < 4000 K) white dwarfs (WDs) in the solar neighbourhood. For the first time, a large number of cool and ultracool WDs have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Gianninas , B. Curd , John R. Thorstensen , Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Jeff J. Andrews , Paul Canton , M. A. Agüeros

Ultra-cool white dwarfs are among the oldest stellar remnants in the Universe. Their efficient gravitational settling and low effective temperatures are responsible for the smooth spectra they exhibit. For that reason, it is not possible to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 M. C. Lam , N. C. Hambly , N. Lodieu , S. Blouin , E. J. Harvey , R. J. Smith , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , Z. H. Zhang

We present an analysis of 23 L dwarfs whose optical spectra display unusual features. Twenty-one were uncovered during our search for nearby, late-type objects using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey while two were identified in the literature.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kelle L. Cruz , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam J. Burgasser

Late M-type dwarfs in the solar neighborhood include a mixture of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs which is difficult to disentangle due to the lack of constraints on their age such as trigonometric parallax, lithium detection and space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 N. Phan-Bao , M. S. Bessell , D. Nguyen-Thanh , E. L. Martín , P. T. P. Ho , C. F. Lee , H. Parsons

We present a catalogue of 62 polluted white dwarfs observed by the 9th Low-Resolution Data Release of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST LRS DR9v1; R$\approx$1,800) and the Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Mariona Badenas-Agusti , Andrew Vanderburg , Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour , Javier Viaña , Sara Seager , Sharon X. Wang

A search of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic database has turned up 23 new ultra-cool subdwarfs, low-mass metal-poor stars of spectral subtype M 7.0 or later. Spectra from these red objects all show very strong molecular bands of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Lepine , Ralf-Dieter Scholz

Using the low-resolution mode of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} (HST), we have obtained spatially resolved spectra of 20 ultracool dwarfs. 18 of them belong to 9 known very low-mass…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. L. Martin , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , G. Basri , J. Davis , R. Deshpande , M. Montgomery

We have identified eight to ten new cool white dwarfs from the Large Area Survey (LAS) Data Release 9 of the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT) Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). The data set was paired with the Sloan Digital Sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-02 P. -E. Tremblay , S. K. Leggett , N. Lodieu , B. Freytag , P. Bergeron , J. S. Kalirai , H. -G. Ludwig

Combining the LAMOST radial velocities with Gaia parallaxes and proper motions, we presented 3D Galactic space motions and the orbits of 182 single-lined hot subdwarf stars. These stars have been identified by Lei et al. (2020) in Gaia DR2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yangping Luo , Peter Nemeth , Qida Li

Recent discoveries from red optical proper motion and wide-field near-infrared surveys have uncovered a new population of ultracool subdwarfs, metal-poor stars and brown dwarfs extending into the late-type M, L and possibly T spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam J. Burgasser

Combing Gaia DR2 with LAMOST DR5, we spectroscopically identified 924 hot subdwarf stars, among which 32 stars exhibit strong double-lined composite spectra. We measured the effective temperature $T_{\rm eff}$, surface gravity $\log\,g$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Yangping Luo , Péter Németh , Licai Deng , Zhanwen Han

Ultra-cool dwarfs are very low-mass stars or brown dwarfs and because of their faintness they are difficult targets for radial velocity and transit planet searches. High-precision astrometry is one way to efficiently discover planets around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

New spectra of 81 ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M7 and later) are discussed. Spectral classifications of 49 objects are available in the literature, while 32 objects are newly classified. The known spectral types were used to test an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 C. Koen , B. Miszalski , P. Väisänen , T. Koen

Thirty years after the discovery of brown dwarfs, the search for these objects continues, particularly in the vicinity of the Sun. Objects near the Sun are characterized by large proper motions, making them seen as fast-moving objects.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Sergey Karpov , Oleg Malkov , Aleksandra Avdeeva