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The semiconductor industry is reaching a fascinating confluence in several evolutionary trends that will likely lead to a number of revolutionary changes in how computer systems are designed, implemented, scaled, and used. Since Moores Law,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Philip Emma , Eren Kurshan

The motion of rockets is part of the study devoted to the motion of variable mass systems. Notably those in which the mass leaves permanently the considered system. Rockets are propelled forward by the reaction force produced by the hot…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Adel Alameh

Transition to turbulence is due to the instability of a laminar flow subject to a disturbance. This complicated problem can be explained using a new proposed energy gradient theory in our previous study. This theory is extended to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou

We are currently in the midst of a second quantum revolution. The first quantum revolution gave us new rules that govern physical reality. The second quantum revolution will take these rules and use them to develop new technologies. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. Dowling , Gerard J. Milburn

Pervasive technologies combined with powerful AI have been recently introduced to enhance work productivity. Yet, some of these technologies are judged to be invasive. To identify which ones, we should understand how employees tend to judge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Marios Constantinides , Daniele Quercia

Taylor's law quantifies the scaling properties of the fluctuations of the number of innovations occurring in open systems. Urn based modelling schemes have already proven to be effective in modelling this complex behaviour. Here, we present…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-07 F. Tria , I. Crimaldi , G. Aletti , V. D. P. Servedio

Arthur [1,2] provided a model to explain the circumstances that lead to technological lock-in into a specific trajectory. We contribute substantially to this area of research by investigating the circumstances under which technological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-09 Wilfred Dolfsma , Loet Leydesdorff

The essay consists of three parts. In the first part, it is explained how theory of algorithms and computations evaluates the contemporary situation with computers and global networks. In the second part, it is demonstrated what new…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

This article explores the concept of technological singularity and the factors that could accelerate or hinder its arrival. The butterfly effect is used as a framework to understand how seemingly small changes in complex systems can have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Hooman Shababi

Emergent technologies such as solar power, electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence (AI) often exhibit exponential or power function price declines and various ``S-curves'' of adoption. We show that under CES and VES utility, such…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-04 Rajesh P. Narayanan , R. Kelley Pace

In this paper, I outline some problems in the students' understanding of the explanation of recoil motion when introduced to them in the context of Newton's third law. I propose to explain the origin of recoil from a microscopic point of…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-03 Tarek A. Elsayed

The notion that nature is subject to laws is exciting from many different viewpoints. This paper is based on the context of modern cosmology and presents a more philosophical discussion. It will list the significant interdisciplinary…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Yves Gaspar , Pawel Tambor

If the universe follows a specific design, then a central question is which cost function is optimized by the observed forces. This is the problem of inverse optimal control, or inverse reinforcement learning, in which a reward function is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-27 Rubén Moreno-Bote

The problem of covariance of physical quantities has not been solved fundamentally in the theory of relativity, which has caused a lot of confusion in the community; a typical example is the Gordon metric tensor, which was developed almost…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Changbiao Wang

In this thought-provoking article, we discuss certain myths and legends that are folklore among members of the high-performance computing community. We gathered these myths from conversations at conferences and meetings, product…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Satoshi Matsuoka , Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Aleksandr Drozd , Torsten Hoefler

A fundamental problem in technological studies is how to measure the evolution of technology. The literature has suggested several approaches to measuring the level of technology (or state-of-the-art) and changes in technology. However, the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-26 Mario Coccia

One of the main promises of technology development is for it to be adopted by people, organizations, societies, and governments -- incorporated into their life, work stream, or processes. Often, this is socially beneficial as it automates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Samuel Dooley

Emerging technologies, such as big data, Internet of things, cloud computing, mobile Internet, and robotics, breed and expedite new applications and fields. In the mean while, the long-term prosperity and happiness of human race demands…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Zhe Chen

Despite our familiarity with specific technologies, the origin of new technologies remains mysterious. Are new technologies made from scratch, or are they built up recursively from new combinations of existing technologies? To answer this,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-09 Thomas M. A. Fink , Ali Teimouri

All physical process are subject to some laws which determine with math accurately its time-space evolution. These laws are described, in the last analysis for the principle of causality. The physical space can be homogeneous or…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Ordaz Romay