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We develop a new multiscale finite element method for Laplace equation with oscillating Neumann boundary conditions on rough boundaries. The key point is the introduction of a new boundary condition that incorporates both the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-12 P. B. Ming , X. Xu

We consider the question of giving an upper bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Wentzell-Laplace operator of a domain $\Omega$, involving only geometrical informations. We provide such an upper bound, by generalizing Brock's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Marc Dambrine , Djalil Kateb , Jimmy Lamboley

This article deals with the uniqueness and stability issues in the inverse problem of determining the unbounded potential of the Schr\"odinger operator in a bounded domain of dimension 3 or greater, endowed with Robin boundary condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Mourad Choulli , Abdelmalek Metidji , Éric Soccorsi

In this work, we shall study the nonlinear inverse problems of recovering the Robin coefficients in elliptic and parabolic systems of second order, and establish their local Lipschitz stabilities. Some local Lipschitz stability was derived…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Jiang Daijun , Zou Jun

Among all triangles of given diameter, the equilateral triangle is shown to minimize the sum of the first $n$ eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, for each $n \geq 1$. In addition, the first, second and third eigenvalues are each proved…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

We study the minimization problem for eigenvalues of the Dirac operator within a fixed conformal class on a closed spin Riemannian manifold. We establish a criterion for the existence of a minimizer for this variational problem, focusing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Pavel Martynyuk

We are concerned with the dependence of the lowest eigenvalue of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian on the geometry of rectangles, subject to homogeneous fields. We conjecture that the square is a global minimiser both under the area or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 David Krejcirik

The third eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian on a simply-connected planar domain of given area is bounded above by the corresponding eigenvalue of a disjoint union of two equal disks, for Robin parameters in $[-4\pi,4\pi]$. This sharp…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Hanna N. Kim , Richard S. Laugesen

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We investigate how the lowest eigenvalue of a magnetic Laplacian depends on the geometry of a planar domain with a disk shaped hole, where the magnetic field is generated by a singular flux. Under Dirichlet boundary conditions on the inner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Ayman Kachmar

The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. A new Lieb-Thirring type inequality on the sum of the negative eigenvalues is presented. The main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

The paper deals with the basic integral equation of random field estimation theory by the criterion of minimum of variance of the error estimate. This integral equation is of the first kind. The corresponding integra$ operator over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kozhevnikov , Alexander G. Ramm

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

Previous works provided several counterexamples to monotonicity of the lowest eigenvalue for the magnetic Laplacian in the two-dimensional case. However, the three-dimensional case is less studied. We use the results obtained by Helffer,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Germán Miranda

We generalize and analyse the method for computing lower bounds of the principal eigenvalue proposed in our previous paper (I. Sebestova, T. Vejchodsky, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 2014). This method is suitable for symmetric elliptic eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Ivana Sebestova , Tomas Vejchodsky

The paper is devoted to the study of some properties of the first eigenvalue of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator with Robin boundary condition involving a function $\beta$ which in general is not constant. In particular we obtain sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Nunzia Gavitone , Leonardo Trani

We consider a nonlocal isoperimetric problem defined in the whole space $\R^N$, whose nonlocal part is given by a Riesz potential with exponent $\alpha\in(0, N-1)$. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb R^N$, $N\ge 2$. In this paper, we prove some inequalities involving the first Robin eigenvalue of the $p$-laplacian operator. In particular, we prove an upper bound for the first Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Rosa Barbato , Francesco Della Pietra

We prove a lower estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact locally reducible Riemannian spin manifold with positive scalar curvature. We determine also the universal covers of the manifolds on which the smallest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Alexandrov

We prove asymptotically optimal upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Wentzel-Laplace operator on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. These bounds depend highly on the geometry of the boundary in addition to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Aïssatou M. Ndiaye