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Related papers: Elastic Model Aggregation with Parameter Service

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Model parallelism is conventionally viewed as a method to scale a single large deep learning model beyond the memory limits of a single device. In this paper, we demonstrate that model parallelism can be additionally used for the…

Nowadays large-scale distributed machine learning systems have been deployed to support various analytics and intelligence services in IT firms. To train a large dataset and derive the prediction/inference model, e.g., a deep neural…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Yixin Bao , Yanghua Peng , Chuan Wu , Zongpeng Li

Adapting pre-trained models with broad capabilities has become standard practice for learning a wide range of downstream tasks. The typical approach of fine-tuning different models for each task is performant, but incurs a substantial…

In this paper, we consider partitioned edge learning (PARTEL), which implements parameter-server training, a well known distributed learning method, in a wireless network. Thereby, PARTEL leverages distributed computation resources at edge…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Dingzhu Wen , Ki-Jun Jeon , Mehdi Bennis , Kaibin Huang

Modern large language model (LLM) training is inherently dynamic: resource fluctuations, RLHF phase shifts, and cluster elasticity continually reshape the optimal parallelism layout, posing a significant challenge to existing training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yuanqing Wang , Yuchen Zhang , Hao Lin , Junhao Hu , Chunyang Zhu , Quanlu Zhang , Boxun Li , Guohao Dai , Zhi Yang , Daning Cheng , Yunquan Zhang , Yu Wang

Large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved impressive results on a wide range of downstream tasks recently. However, fine-tuning an extremely large-scale pre-trained language model on limited target datasets is often plagued by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Haojie Zhang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Zhongjin Zhang , Yuqi Zhu , Zhi Jin

Representation learning is a key technique in modern machine learning that enables models to identify meaningful patterns in complex data. However, different methods tend to extract distinct aspects of the data, and relying on a single…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-30 Wenhui Li , Shijin Gong , Xinyu Zhang

Multi-task learning (MTL) has been successfully used in many real-world applications, which aims to simultaneously solve multiple tasks with a single model. The general idea of multi-task learning is designing kinds of global parameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Xuewen Tao , Mingming Ha , Xiaobo Guo , Qiongxu Ma , Hongwei Cheng , Wenfang Lin

Distributed deep neural network (DDNN) training constitutes an increasingly important workload that frequently runs in the cloud. Larger DNN models and faster compute engines are shifting DDNN training bottlenecks from computation to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Liang Luo , Jacob Nelson , Luis Ceze , Amar Phanishayee , Arvind Krishnamurthy

Federated Learning (FL) offers a decentralized approach to model training, where data remains local and only model parameters are shared between the clients and the central server. Traditional methods, such as Federated Averaging (FedAvg),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Jiahao Lai , Jiaqi Li , Jian Xu , Yanru Wu , Boshi Tang , Siqi Chen , Yongfeng Huang , Wenbo Ding , Yang Li

The method of choice for parameter aggregation in Deep Neural Network (DNN) training, a network-intensive task, is shifting from the Parameter Server model to decentralized aggregation schemes (AllReduce) inspired by theoretical guarantees…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Sayed Hadi Hashemi , Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi , Brighten Godfrey , Roy Campbell

Machine-learning-based interatomic potential energy surface (PES) models are revolutionizing the field of molecular modeling. However, although much faster than electronic structure schemes, these models suffer from costly computations via…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Denghui Lu , Wanrun Jiang , Yixiao Chen , Linfeng Zhang , Weile Jia , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

Recent advances in deep learning are driven by the growing scale of computation, data, and models. However, efficiently training large-scale models on distributed systems requires an intricate combination of data, operator, and pipeline…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Jinfan Chen , Shigang Li , Ran Gun , Jinhui Yuan , Torsten Hoefler

Federated Learning is a new learning scheme for collaborative training a shared prediction model while keeping data locally on participating devices. In this paper, we study a new model of multiple federated learning services at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Minh N. H. Nguyen , Nguyen H. Tran , Yan Kyaw Tun , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Distributed synchronized GPU training is commonly used for deep learning. The resource constraint of using a fixed number of GPUs makes large-scale training jobs suffer from long queuing time for resource allocation, and lowers the cluster…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Mingzhen Li , Wencong Xiao , Biao Sun , Hanyu Zhao , Hailong Yang , Shiru Ren , Zhongzhi Luan , Xianyan Jia , Yi Liu , Yong Li , Wei Lin , Depei Qian

The most popular framework for distributed training of machine learning models is the (synchronous) parameter server (PS). This paradigm consists of $n$ workers, which iteratively compute updates of the model parameters, and a stateful PS,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Chuan Xu , Giovanni Neglia , Nicola Sebastianelli

In many web applications, deep learning-based CTR prediction models (deep CTR models for short) are widely adopted. Traditional deep CTR models learn patterns in a static manner, i.e., the network parameters are the same across all the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Bencheng Yan , Pengjie Wang , Kai Zhang , Feng Li , Hongbo Deng , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

We propose a robust aggregation method for model parameters in federated learning (FL) under noisy communications. FL is a distributed machine learning paradigm in which a central server aggregates local model parameters from multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Tsutahiro Fukuhara , Junya Hara , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

We consider the problem of decentralized deep learning where multiple agents collaborate to learn from a distributed dataset. While there exist several decentralized deep learning approaches, the majority consider a central parameter-server…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Aditya Balu , Zhanhong Jiang , Sin Yong Tan , Chinmay Hedge , Young M Lee , Soumik Sarkar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) exploit many layers and a large number of parameters to achieve excellent performance. The training process of DNN models generally handles large-scale input data with many sparse features, which incurs high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Ji Liu , Zhihua Wu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma , Danlei Feng , Minxu Zhang , Xinxuan Wu , Xuefeng Yao , Dejing Dou