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In this work we study the fingering double diffusive convection, namely the buoyancy-driven convection flow within a fluid layer experiencing an unstable salinity gradient and a stable thermal gradient. Especially, we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Junyi Li , Yantao Yang

We analyze experimental data on double diffusive convection in an electrochemical cell in the finger regime. All fingers in the experiments are bounded on at least one end by a solid wall. The properties of these fingers are compared with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Rosenthal , A. Tilgner

The double diffusive convection between two parallel plates is numerically studied for a series of parameters. The flow is driven by the salinity difference and stabilized by the thermal field. Our simulations are directly compared to…

Double diffusive convection (DDC), which is the buoyancy driven flow with fluid density depending on two scalar components, is ubiquitous in many natural and engineering enviroments. Of great interests are scalers transfer rate and flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We report here some intriguing properties of fingering double diffusive convection turbulence, i.e. convection flow driven simultaneously by an unstable salinity gradient and a stable temperature gradient. Multiple equilibria can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-23 Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Direct numerical simulations are conducted for double diffusive convection (DDC) bounded by two parallel plates, with fluid properties similar to the values of seawater. The DDC flow is driven by an unstable salinity difference and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

An electrodeposition cell is used to sustain a destabilizing concentration difference of copper ions in aqueous solution between the top and bottom boundaries of the cell. The resulting convecting motion is analogous to Rayleigh-B\'enard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ellen Hage , Andreas Tilgner

Stably-stratified layers may be present at the top of the electrically-conducting fluid layers of many planets either because the temperature gradient is locally subadiabatic or because a stable composition gradient is maintained by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Celine Guervilly

A simple model of nonlinear salt-finger convection in two dimensions is derived and studied. The model is valid in the limit of small solute to heat diffusivity ratio and large density ratio, which is relevant to both oceanographic and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-13 Jin-Han Xie , Benjamin Miquel , Keith Julien , Edgar Knobloch

Double-diffusive instabilities are often invoked to explain enhanced transport in stably-stratified fluids. The most-studied natural manifestation of this process, fingering convection, commonly occurs in the ocean's thermocline and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Traxler , S. Stellmach , P. Garaud , T. Radko , N. Brummell

Finger convection is observed experimentally in an electrodeposition cell in which a destabilizing gradient of copper ions is maintained against a stabilizing temperature gradient. This double-diffusive system shows finger convection even…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Kellner , A. Tilgner

We report a pore-scale numerical study of salt finger convection in porous media, with a focus on the influence of the porosity in the non-Darcy regime, which has received little attention in previous research. The numerical model is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-11 Xianfei Zhang , Ling-Ling Wang , Shi-Di Huang

In this paper we investigate the convection phenomenon in the intracluster medium (the weakly-collisional magnetized inhomogeneous plasma permeating galaxy clusters) where the concentration gradient of the Helium ions is not ignorable. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Himanshu Gupta , Sagar Chakraborty

Motivated by the ablation of vertical ice faces in salt water, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to investigate the heat and salt fluxes in two-scalar vertical convection. For parameters relevant to ice-ocean interfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-06 Christopher J. Howland , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Bifurcation analysis of confined salt-finger convection using single-mode equations obtained from a severely truncated Fourier expansion in the horizontal is performed. Strongly nonlinear staircase-like solutions having, respectively, one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Chang Liu , Keith Julien , Edgar Knobloch

Regions of the ocean's thermocline unstable to salt fingering are often observed to host thermohaline staircases, stacks of deep well-mixed convective layers separated by thin stably-stratified interfaces. Decades after their discovery,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Stellmach , A. Traxler , P. Garaud , N. Brummell , T. Radko

We use 123 three dimensional direct numerical simulations to study fingering convection in non-rotating spherical shells. We investigate the scaling behaviour of the flow lengthscale, the non-dimensional heat and compositional fluxes $Nu$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-26 T. Tassin , T. Gastine , A. Fournier

The amplification and equilibration of three-dimensional salt fingers in unbounded uniform vertical gradients of temperature and salinity is modeled with a Direct Numerical Simulation in a triply periodic computational domain. A fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Julian A. Simeonov , Melvin E. Stern , Timour Radko

Understanding the dynamics of staircases in salt fingering convection presents a long-standing theoretical challenge to fluid dynamicists. Although there has been significant progress, particularly through numerical simulations, there are a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-16 Paul Pružina , David W. Hughes , Samuel S. Pegler

We conduct two- and three-dimensional simulations for double diffusive convection in the diffusive regime, where the fluid flow is driven by a destabilizing temperature gradient and stabilized by a stably stratified salinity gradient. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-30 Kai Leong Chong , Rui Yang , Yantao Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse
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