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At a continuous transition into a nonunique absorbing state, particle systems may exhibit nonuniversal critical behavior, in apparent violation of hyperscaling. We propose a generalized scaling theory for dynamic critical behavior at a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. F. F. Mendes , Ronald Dickman , Malte Henkel , M. Ceu Marques

We present a construction method for mappings between generalized connections, comprising, e.g., the action of gauge transformations, diffeomorphisms and Weyl transformations. Moreover, criteria for continuity and measure preservation are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Fleischhack

Many current challenges involve understanding the complex dynamical interplay between the constituents of systems. Typically, the number of such constituents is high, but only limited data sources on them are available. Conventional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-17 Jana C. Massing , Thilo Gross

We construct measure which determines a two-variable mean in a very natural way. Using that measure we can extend the mean to infinite sets as well. E.g. we can calculate the geometric mean of any set with positive Lebesgue measure. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Attila Losonczi

We give a general approach to infinite dimensional non-Gaussian analysis which generalizes the work \cite{KSWY95}. For given measure we construct a family of biorthogonal systems. We study their properties and their Gel'fand triples that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kondratiev , Jose Luis Silva , Ludwig Streit

Multimodal learning leverages the integration of diverse data modalities to enhance performance in complex tasks. Yet, it frequently encounters incomplete or redundant modality data in real-world scenarios. This paper presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Richeng Zhou , Xuelin Zhang , Liyuan Liu

A general notion of algebraic conditional plausibility measures is defined. Probability measures, ranking functions, possibility measures, and (under the appropriate definitions) sets of probability measures can all be viewed as defining…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-16 Joseph Y. Halpern

The naive importance sampling estimator, based on samples from a single importance density, can be numerically unstable. Instead, we consider generalized importance sampling estimators where samples from more than one probability…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Vivekananda Roy , Aixin Tan , James M. Flegal

Probabilistic submeasures generalizing the classical (numerical) submeasures are introduced and discussed in connection with some classes of aggregation functions. A special attention is paid to triangular norm-based probabilistic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník , Radko Mesiar

We provide an information-theoretic framework for studying the generalization properties of machine learning algorithms. Our framework ties together existing approaches, including uniform convergence bounds and recent methods for adaptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Thomas Steinke , Lydia Zakynthinou

We describe a general approach to the theory of self consistent transfer operators. These operators have been introduced as tools for the study of the statistical properties of a large number of all to all interacting dynamical systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Stefano Galatolo

In contrast to the empirical mean, the Median-of-Means (MoM) is an estimator of the mean $\theta$ of a square integrable r.v. $Z$, around which accurate nonasymptotic confidence bounds can be built, even when $Z$ does not exhibit a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-09 Pierre Laforgue , Guillaume Staerman , Stephan Clémençon

Field observations form the basis of many scientific studies, especially in ecological and social sciences. Despite efforts to conduct such surveys in a standardized way, observations can be prone to systematic measurement errors. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-31 Shiv Shankar , Daniel Sheldon

We establish several properties of (weighted) generalized $\psi$-estimators introduced by Barczy and P\'ales in 2022: mean-type, monotonicity and sensitivity properties, bisymmetry-type inequality and some asymptotic and continuity…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles

This paper considers the task of learning how to make a prognosis of a patient based on his/her micro-array expression levels. The method is an application of the aggregation method as recently proposed in the literature on theoretical…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-02-21 Kristiaan Pelckmans , Liu Yang

Multivariate peaks over thresholds modeling based on generalized Pareto distributions has up to now only been used in few and mostly 2-dimensional situations. This paper contributes theoretical understanding, physically based models,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Holger Rootzén , Johan Segers , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

We introduce a framework for simulating quantum measurements based on classical processing of a set of accessible measurements. Well-known concepts such as joint measurability and projective simulability naturally emerge as particular cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Leonardo Guerini , Jessica Bavaresco , Marcelo Terra Cunha , Antonio Acín

Scientists frequently generalize population level causal quantities such as average treatment effect from a source population to a target population. When the causal effects are heterogeneous, differences in subject characteristics between…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-16 Rui Chen , Guanhua Chen , Menggang Yu

We introduce a family of local inhomogeneous mark-weighted summary statistics, of order two and higher, for general marked point processes. Depending on how the involved weight function is specified, these summary statistics capture…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-13 Nicoletta D'Angelo , Giada Adelfio , Jorge Mateu , Ottmar Cronie

A general mean field theory is presented for the construction of equilibrium coarse grained models. Inverse methods that reconstruct microscopic models from low resolution experimental data can be derived as particular implementations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-13 Luca Larini , Vinod Krishna