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Modulating macroscopic parameters of materials in time offers innovative avenues for manipulating electromagnetic waves. Due to such enticing prospects, the general research subject of time-varying systems is expanding today in different…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-06 M. S. Mirmoosa , T. Setälä , A. Norrman

When a semiconductor absorbs light, the resulting electron-hole superposition amounts to a uncontrolled quantum ripple that eventually degenerates into diffusion. If the conformation of these excitonic superpositions could be engineered,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Xiaoning Zang , Simone Montangero , Lincoln D. Carr , Mark T. Lusk

Local excitations in fractional quantum Hall systems are amongst the most intriguing objects in condensed matter, as they behave like particles of fractional charge and fractional statistics. In order to experimentally reveal these exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Tobias Graß , Michael Gullans , Przemyslaw Bienias , Guanyu Zhu , Areg Ghazaryan , Pouyan Ghaemi , Mohammad Hafezi

Understanding the footprints of chaos in quantum-many-body systems has been under debate for a long time. In this work, we study the echo dynamics of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model with transverse field under effective time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-21 Silvia Pappalardi , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Alessandro Silva

Nonlinearities in quantum systems are fundamentally characterized by the interplay of phase coherences, their interference, and state transition amplitudes. Yet the question of how quantum coherence and interference manifest in transient,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-26 C. Huang , M. Mootz , L. Luo , D. Cheng , J. M. Park , R. H. J. Kim , Y. Qiang , V. L. Quito , Yongxin Yao , P. P. Orth , I. E. Perakis , J. Wang

Photon-echo based optical quantum memory schemes often employ intermediate steps to transform optical coherences to spin coherences for longer storage times. We analyze a scheme that uses three identical chirped control pulses for coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 Gabor Demeter

In Echo experiments, imperfect time-reversal operations are performed on a subset of the total number of degrees of freedom. To capture the physics of these experiments, we introduce a partial fidelity, the Boltzmann echo, where only part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyril Petitjean , Philippe Jacquod

The static and dynamic properties of many-body quantum systems are often well described by collective excitations, known as quasiparticles. Engineered quantum systems offer the opportunity to study such emergent phenomena in a precisely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 P. Jurcevic , P. Hauke , C. Maier , C. Hempel , B. P. Lanyon , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

A near perfect, storage time-extended photon echo-based quantum memory protocol has been analyzed by solving the Maxwell-Bloch equations for a backward scheme in a three-level system. The backward photon echo scheme is combined with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Rahmatullah , B. S. Ham

Rephasing in photon echoes is a fundamental mechanism of retrieving optical information stored in a collective ensemble of atoms or ions. With an extremely weak quantum optical data, population inversion by the rephasing process is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Byoung S. Ham

Methods that are devised to achieve reversal of quantum dynamics in time have been named "quatum time mirrors". Such a time mirror can be considered as a generalization of Hahn's spin echo to systems with continuous degrees of freedom. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Phillipp Reck , Cosimo Gorini , Klaus Richter

We theoretically propose a multidimensional high-harmonic echo spectroscopy technique which utilizes strong optical fields to resolve coherent electron dynamics spanning an energy range of multiple electron Volts. Using our recently…

Pulses applied to an inhomogeneously broadened set of harmonic oscillators, previously prepared in squeezed states, can lead to a recovery of coherence, manifesting itself as echoes, similar to those exhibited by an ensemble of spins when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Roberto Merlin , Andrea Bianchini

Quantum interference between two distinct vibrational trajectories induced by two pulse femtosecond excitation in molecules is shown to result in a photon echo, providing direct evidence of the cat state superposition of Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann , Takao Fuji , Atsushi Sugita , Takayoshi Kobayashi

It is demonstrated that the strong coupling of an electron gas to photons in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry results in bound electron-photon states which cannot be backscattered elastically. As a consequence, the electron gas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 O. V. Kibis

When an atom or molecule absorbs a high-energy photon, an electron is emitted with a well-defined energy and a highly-symmetric angular distribution, ruled by energy quantization and parity conservation. These rules seemingly break down…

On the basis of a tight-binding model for a strongly disordered semiconductor with correlated conduction- and valence band disorder a new coherent dynamical intra-band effect is analyzed. For systems that are excited by two, specially…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Schlichenmaier , I. Varga , T. Meier , P. Thomas , S. W. Koch

The quantum many-body problem in condensed phases is often simplified using a quasiparticle description, such as effective mass theory for electron motion in a periodic solid. These approaches are often the basis for understanding many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Richard C. Remsing , Jefferson E. Bates

A quantum Loschmidt echo (also referred to as quantum time mirror) corresponds to an effective time inversion after which the quantum wave function reverses its previous time evolution and eventually reaches its initial distribution again.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Nikodem Szpak , Ralf Schützhold

Based on new obtained analytical results, the main properties of photon echo quantum memory protocols are analysed and discussed together with recently achieved experimental results. The main attention is paid to studying the influence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 S. A. Moiseev , K. I. Gerasimov , M. M. Minnegaliev , E. S. Moiseev , A. D. Deev , Yu. Yu. Balega