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In the framework of the $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies evolve within dark matter (DM) haloes, where baryonic processes modify the inner structure of the DM distribution. In particular, baryon condensation and feedback can alter the inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-06 Vicente Honorato , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , M. Celeste Artale , Ankit Kumar

Empirical models of galaxy formation require assumptions about the correlations between galaxy and halo properties. These may be calibrated against observations or inferred from physical models such as hydrodynamical simulations. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-17 Harry Desmond , Yao-Yuan Mao , Risa Wechsler , Robert Crain , Joop Schaye

We present an analysis of suitable rotation curves (RCs) of eight galaxies, aimed at checking the consistency and universality of the gravitational suppression (GraS) hypothesis, a phenomenological model for a new interaction between dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christiane Frigerio Martins , Paolo Salucci

We study the effects of applying observational techniques to derive the properties of simulated galaxies, with the aim of making an unbiased comparison between observations and simulations. For our study, we used fifteen galaxies simulated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-25 Giovanni Guidi , Cecilia Scannapieco , C. Jakob Walcher , Anna Gallazzi

Building on the initial results of the nIFTy simulated galaxy cluster comparison, we compare and contrast the impact of baryonic physics with a single massive galaxy cluster, run with 11 state-of-the-art codes, spanning adaptive mesh,…

We investigate the properties and evolution of star particles in two simulations of isolated spiral galaxies, and two galaxies from cosmological simulations. Unlike previous numerical work, where typically each star particle represents one…

Internal rotation has emerged as a fundamental feature of globular clusters (GCs), yet its origin and long-term evolution remain poorly understood. We explore the evolution of rotating GCs over a Hubble time under the combined influence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 P. Bianchini , A. L. Varri , A. Askar , A. Marklund , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti

The frequency of barred spiral galaxies as a function of redshift contains important information on the gravitational influence of stellar disks in their dark matter halos and also may distinguish between contemporary theories for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 R. G. Abraham , M. R. Merrifield , R. S. Ellis , N. Tanvir , J. Brinchmann

Simulating thin and extended galactic disks has long been a challenge in computational astrophysics. We introduce the NIHAO-UHD suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way mass galaxies and study stellar disk properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Tobias Buck , Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò , Ivan Minchev , Aaron A. Dutton , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Cosmological N-body simulations have been a major tool of theorists for decades, yet many of the numerical issues that these simulations face are still unexplored. This paper measures numerical biases in these large, dark matter-only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Philip Mansfield , Camille Avestruz

Results are presented of numerical simulations of normal isolated late type spiral galaxies. Specifically the galaxy NGC 628 is used as a template. The method employs a TREESPH code including stellar particles, gas particles, cooling and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roelof Bottema

This paper continues a series reporting different aspects of the behaviour of disc galaxy simulations that support spiral instabilities. The focus in this paper is to demonstrate how linear spiral instabilities saturate and decay, and how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 J A Sellwood , R G Carlberg

We simulate the formation and evolution of the local galaxy population starting from initial conditions with a smoothed linear density field which matches that derived from the IRAS 1.2 Jy galaxy survey. Our simulations track the formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Mathis , G. Lemson , V. Springel , G. Kauffmann , S. D. M. White , A. Eldar , A. Dekel

Cosmological galaxy formation simulations are powerful tools to understand the complex processes that govern the formation and evolution of galaxies. However, evaluating the realism of these simulations remains a challenge. The two common…

Physical processes influencing the properties of galaxies can be traced by the dependence and evolution of galaxy properties on their environment. A detailed understanding of this dependence can only be gained through comparison of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Wilman , Stefano Zibetti , Tamas Budavari

Variations in the photometric parameters of stellar systems as a function of their evolution and the stellar populations comprising them are investigated. A set of seven evolutionary models with an exponential decrease in the star-formation…

We investigate the internal structure and density profiles of halos of mass $10^{10}-10^{14}~M_\odot$ in the Evolution and Assembly of Galaxies and their Environment (EAGLE) simulations. These follow the formation of galaxies in a…

We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample of spiral galaxies with measured axisymmetric background properties. We report here the results of the simulations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Orlova , V. I. Korchagin , N. Kikuchi , S. M. Miyama , A. V. Moiseev

Cosmological simulations provide much of the theoretical framework within which we interpret extragalactic observations. However, even if a given simulation reproduces the integrated properties of galaxies well, it may not reproduce the…

Feng & Gallo (2011) developed a numerical method of deriving rotation curves from the density distribution and, in particular, the inverse problem while considering just a self-gravitating disc and the thin disc approximation. Our first aim…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-16 Gonzalo Fernandez-Torija Daza , Martin Lopez-Corredoira