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Related papers: Simple parametrisation for coupled dark energy

200 papers

There is mounting evidence from multiple cosmological probes that dark energy may be dynamical, with an equation of state that evolves over cosmic time. While this evidence is typically quantified using the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Daniel A. Kessler , Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

A model of unification of dark matter and dark energy based on the modeling of the speed of sound as a function of the parameter of the equation of state is introduced. It is found that the model in which the speed of sound depends on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Neven Caplar , Hrvoje Stefancic

A dual component made of non-relativistic particles and a scalar field, exchanging energy, naturally falls onto an attractor solution, making them a (sub)dominant part of the cosmic energy during the radiation dominated era, provided that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-15 Silvio A. Bonometto , Giandomenico Sassi , Giuseppe La Vacca

We present a prototype model that resolves the cosmological constant problem using matter alone, i.e., without modifying gravity. Its generic cosmological solutions adjust an arbitrarily large, negative dark energy to a positive value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-30 Benjamin Shlaer

We argue that dark energy with multiple fields is theoretically well-motivated and predicts distinct observational signatures, in particular when cosmic acceleration takes place along a trajectory that is highly non-geodesic in field space.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Yashar Akrami , Misao Sasaki , Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan

The standard model of cosmology considers the existence of two components of unknown nature, ``dark matter'' and ``dark energy'', which determine the cosmological evolution. Their nature remains unknown, and other models can also be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Arbey

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state w=(x-1)/(x+1), with x=E_k/V, the ratio of kinetic energy E_k=\dotphi^2/2 and potential V. The equation of motion gives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Axel de la Macorra

Allowing for greater low-redshift flexibility through parametrizations such as CPL can lead to apparent deviations from $\Lambda$CDM, with the latter lying at roughly the $2\sigma$ level from the best-fit model. This motivates an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Md. Wali Hossain

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

In this paper, we propose a new class of parametrization of the equation of state of dark energy. In contrast with the famous CPL parametrization, these new parametrization of the equation of state does not divergent during the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-10 Chao-Jun Feng , Xian-Yong Shen , Ping Li , Xin-Zhou Li

The standard model of cosmology relies on the existence of two components, "dark matter" and "dark energy", which dominate the expansion of the Universe. There is no direct proof of their existence, and their nature is still unknown. Many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre Arbey

In this work we use cosmography to alleviate the degeneracy among cosmological models, proposing a way to parameterize matter and dark energy in terms of cosmokinematics quantities. The recipe of using cosmography allows to expand…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Orlando Luongo , Giovanni Battista Pisani , Antonio Troisi

In order to derive model-independent observational bounds on dark energy/modified gravity theories, a typical approach is to constrain parametrised models intended to capture the space of dark energy theories. Here we investigate in detail…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Neel Shah , Kazuya Koyama , Johannes Noller

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

Cosmic acceleration is widely believed to require either a source of negative pressure (i.e., dark energy), or a modification of gravity, which necessarily implies new degrees of freedom beyond those of Einstein gravity. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury , Junpu Wang

We investigate observational consequences of the early episodically dominating dark energy on the evolution of cosmological structures. For this aim, we introduce the minimally coupled scalar field dark energy model with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Chan-Gyung Park , Jae-heon Lee , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

A new single-dynamical-scalar-field model of dark energy is proposed, in which either higher derivative terms nor structures of extra dimension are needed. With the help of a fixed background vector field, the parameter for the effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao-Guang Huang , Han-Ying Guo

The CPL parametrization is very important for investigating the property of dark energy with observational data. However, the CPL parametrization only respects the past evolution of dark energy but does not care about the future evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Hong Li , Xin Zhang

In the present work, we have studied the dynamics of accelerating universe considering a simple parametrization of the equation of state parameter in an interacting scenario. In this toy model, the dark energy component is allowed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

Dark energy dynamics in the recent universe is influenced by its evolution through the long, matter dominated expansion history. A particular dynamical property, the flow variable, remains constant in several classes of scalar field models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Marina Cortês , Eric V. Linder