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This article announces a series of articles aiming at introducing the concept of symplectic spinors into symplectic topology resp. the concept of Frobenius structures. We will give lower bounds for the number of fixed points of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Andreas Klein

Discrete Hamiltonian variational integrators are derived from Type II and Type III generating functions for symplectic maps, and in this paper we establish a variational error analysis result that relates the order of accuracy of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Jeremy M. Schmitt , Melvin Leok

This paper studies the homotopy-type of bi-filtrations of compact manifolds induced as the pre-image of filtrations of the plane for generic smooth functions f : M --> R^2. The primary goal of the paper is to allow for a simple description…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Ryan Budney , Tomasz Kaczynski

In this work, we design a nearly linear time discrete Morse theory based algorithm for computing homology groups of 2-manifolds, thereby establishing the fact that computing homology groups of 2-manifolds is remarkably easy. Unlike previous…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Abhishek Rathore

We investigate the action of diffeomorphisms in the context of Hamiltonian Gravity. By considering how the diffeomorphism-invariant Hilbert space of Loop Quantum Gravity should be constructed, we formulate a physical principle by demanding,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim Koslowski

In various situations in Floer theory, one extracts homological invariants from "Morse-Bott" data in which the "critical set" is a union of manifolds, and the moduli spaces of "flow lines" have evaluation maps taking values in the critical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Michael Hutchings , Jo Nelson

Consider the space of continuous functions on a geometric tree $X$ whose persistent homology gives rise to a finite generic barcode $D$. We show that there are exactly as many path connected components in this space as there are merge trees…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-29 David Beers , Jacob Leygonie

We consider an entropy-type invariant which measures the polynomial volume growth of submanifolds under the iterates of a map, and we establish sharp uniform lower bounds of this invariant for the following classes of symplectomorphisms of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Urs Frauenfelder , Felix Schlenk

We introduce the notion of matrices graph, defining continued fraction algorithms where the past and the future are almost independent. We provide an algorithm to convert more general algorithms into matrices graphs. We present an algorithm…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Paul Mercat

The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method generates samples by introducing a mechanical system that explores the target density. For distributions on manifolds it is not always simple to perform the mechanics as a result of the lack of global…

Computation · Statistics 2019-04-22 Alessandro Barp , Anthony Kennedy , Mark Girolami

Persistent homology barcodes and diagrams are a cornerstone of topological data analysis that capture the "shape" of a wide range of complex data structures, such as point clouds, networks, and functions. However, their use in statistical…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Qiquan Wang , Inés García-Redondo , Pierre Faugère , Gregory Henselman-Petrusek , Anthea Monod

We introduce lifespan functors, which are endofunctors on the category of persistence modules that filter out intervals from barcodes according to their boundedness properties. They can be used to classify injective and projective objects…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Ulrich Bauer , Maximilian Schmahl

We consider the Hamiltonian flow on complex complete intersection surfaces with isolated singularities, equipped with the Jacobian Poisson structure. More generally we consider complete intersections of arbitrary dimension equipped with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler

The geometry of neurons is known to be important for their functions. Hence, neurons are often classified by their morphology. Two recent methods, persistent homology and the topological morphology descriptor, assign a morphology descriptor…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-08 David Beers , Despoina Goniotaki , Diane P. Hanger , Alain Goriely , Heather A. Harrington

One main issue, when numerically integrating autonomous Hamiltonian systems, is the long-term conservation of some of its invariants, among which the Hamiltonian function itself. For example, it is well known that classical symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Donato Trigiante

Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional data. Its mathematical basis is persistent homology. The persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Dinghua Shi , Zhifeng Chen , Chuang Ma , Guanrong Chen

We investigate combinatorial dynamical systems on simplicial complexes considered as {\em finite topological spaces}. Such systems arise in a natural way from sampling dynamics and may be used to reconstruct some features of the dynamics…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Tamal K. Dey , Mateusz Juda , Tomasz Kapela , Jacek Kubica , Michal Lipinski , Marian Mrozek

In this paper we examine the use of topological methods for multivariate statistics. Using persistent homology from computational algebraic topology, a random sample is used to construct estimators of persistent homology. This estimation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Peter Bubenik , Gunnar Carlsson , Peter T. Kim , Zhiming Luo

In the first half of the paper we construct a Morse-type theory on certain spaces of braid diagrams. We define a topological invariant of closed positive braids which is correlated with the existence of invariant sets of parabolic flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. W. Ghrist , J. B. Van den Berg , R. C. Vandervorst

In this paper, we construct cochain complexes generated by the cohomology of critical manifolds in the abstract setup of flow categories for Morse-Bott theories under minimum transversality assumptions. We discuss the relations between…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Zhengyi Zhou