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Visual localization is the task of accurate camera pose estimation in a known scene. It is a key problem in computer vision and robotics, with applications including self-driving cars, Structure-from-Motion, SLAM, and Mixed Reality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Torsten Sattler , Qunjie Zhou , Marc Pollefeys , Laura Leal-Taixe

Perspective-$n$-Point (P$n$P) stands as a fundamental algorithm for pose estimation in various applications. In this paper, we present a new approach to the P$n$P problem with relaxed constraints, eliminating the need for precise 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Jiaxin Wei , Stefan Leutenegger , Laurent Kneip

Direct image-to-image alignment that relies on the optimization of photometric error metrics suffers from limited convergence range and sensitivity to lighting conditions. Deep learning approaches has been applied to address this problem by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Lei Han , Mengqi Ji , Lu Fang , Matthias Nießner

Estimating camera pose from a single image is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Existing methods for solving this task fall into two distinct categories, which we refer to as direct and indirect. Direct methods, such as PoseNet,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Hunter Blanton , Scott Workman , Nathan Jacobs

Locating 3D objects from a single RGB image via Perspective-n-Points (PnP) is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Driven by end-to-end deep learning, recent studies suggest interpreting PnP as a differentiable layer, so that 2D-3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Hansheng Chen , Pichao Wang , Fan Wang , Wei Tian , Lu Xiong , Hao Li

Absolute camera pose estimation is usually addressed by sequentially solving two distinct subproblems: First a feature matching problem that seeks to establish putative 2D-3D correspondences, and then a Perspective-n-Point problem that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Hugo Germain , Vincent Lepetit , Guillaume Bourmaud

In this paper, we address the problem of camera pose estimation in outdoor and indoor scenarios. In comparison to the currently top-performing methods that rely on 2D to 3D matching, we propose a model that can directly regress the camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Tony Ng , Adrian Lopez-Rodriguez , Vassileios Balntas , Krystian Mikolajczyk

It is common in pose graph optimization (PGO) algorithms to assume that noise in the translations and rotations of relative pose measurements is uncorrelated. However, existing work shows that in practice these measurements can be highly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 William D. Warke , J. Humberto Ramos , Prashant Ganesh , Kevin M. Brink , Matthew T. Hale

The goal of this paper is to estimate directly the rotation and translation between two stereoscopic images with the help of five homologous points. The methodology presented does not mix the rotation and translation parameters, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-07-16 Mahzad Kalantari , Franck Jung , JeanPierre Guedon , Nicolas Paparoditis

A key requirement for autonomous on-orbit proximity operations is the estimation of a target spacecraft's relative pose (position and orientation). It is desirable to employ monocular cameras for this problem due to their low cost, weight,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Kevin Black , Shrivu Shankar , Daniel Fonseka , Jacob Deutsch , Abhimanyu Dhir , Maruthi R. Akella

3D human pose estimation has been a long-standing challenge in computer vision and graphics, where multi-view methods have significantly progressed but are limited by the tedious calibration processes. Existing multi-view methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Boyuan Jiang , Lei Hu , Shihong Xia

Appearance-based gaze estimation has been actively studied in recent years. However, its generalization performance for unseen head poses is still a significant limitation for existing methods. This work proposes a generalizable multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Yoichiro Hisadome , Tianyi Wu , Jiawei Qin , Yusuke Sugano

In this work we present a unified method of relative camera pose estimation from points and lines correspondences. Given a set of 2D points and lines correspondences in three views, of which two are known, a method has been developed for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Ashraf Qadir , Jeremiah Neubert

In computer vision, correcting the exposure level is a fundamental task for enhancing the visual quality of observations with inappropriate lightness. However, existing methodologies tend to be impractical because they lack adaptability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Long Ma , Nan An , Jinyuan Liu , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo , Deyu Meng , Risheng Liu

We propose a method to address challenges in unconstrained face detection, such as arbitrary pose variations and occlusions. First, a new image feature called Normalized Pixel Difference (NPD) is proposed. NPD feature is computed as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Shengcai Liao , Anil K. Jain , Stan Z. Li

Object pose estimation is a key perceptual capability in robotics. We propose a fully-convolutional extension of the PoseCNN method, which densely predicts object translations and orientations. This has several advantages such as improving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Arul Selvam Periyasamy , Catherine Capellen , Max Schwarz , Sven Behnke

In this paper we consider the problem of human pose estimation from a single still image. We propose a novel approach where each location in the image votes for the position of each keypoint using a convolutional neural net. The voting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Ita Lifshitz , Ethan Fetaya , Shimon Ullman

We propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based model "RotationNet," which takes multi-view images of an object as input and jointly estimates its pose and object category. Unlike previous approaches that use known viewpoint labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Asako Kanezaki , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yoshifumi Nishida

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transfer learning have recently been used for 6 degrees of freedom (6-DoF) camera pose estimation. While they do not reach the same accuracy as visual SLAM-based approaches and are restricted to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Soroush Seifi , Tinne Tuytelaars

This work presents a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture and a training procedure to enable robust and accurate pose estimation of a noncooperative spacecraft. First, a new CNN architecture is introduced that has scored a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Tae Ha Park , Sumant Sharma , Simone D'Amico