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We consider the problem of prescribing the Gaussian and the geodesic curvatures of a compact surface with boundary by a conformal deformation of the metric. We derive some existence results using a variational approach, either by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Rafael López-Soriano , Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

A new anisotropic mesh adaptation strategy for finite element solution of elliptic differential equations is presented. It generates anisotropic adaptive meshes as quasi-uniform ones in some metric space, with the metric tensor being…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Xiaobo Yin , Hehu Xie

In a recent paper we have established the form of the metric-torsional conformal gravitational field equations, and in the present paper we study their vacuum configurations; we will consider a specific situation that will enable us to look…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-11 Luca Fabbri

The (4+1) dimensional conformally flat Eisenhart geometry is investigated in this work, stressing the contribution of the stress tensor generating its curvature. The energy-momentum tensor $T^{a}_{~b}$ is traceless and has only one nonzero…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hristu Culetu

We derive the conformal Ward identities for the correlation functions of the Stress--Energy tensor in probabilistic Liouville Conformal Field Theory on compact Riemann surfaces by varying the correlation functions with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-29 Joona Oikarinen

In an arbitrary axisymmetric stationary spacetime, we determine the expression for the tangential velocity of test objects following a circular stable geodesic motion in the equatorial plane, as function of the metric coefficients. Next, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tonatiuh Matos , Dario Nunez , F. Siddhartha Guzman , Erandy Ramirez

Static, spherically symmetric solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation are studied, including the effect of the quantum energy-momentum tensor for conformal matters with 4D Weyl anomaly. Through both perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

An exact, plane wave solution of the gravitational field equations is investigated. The source stress tensor is represented by an anisotropic null fluid with energy flux to which the energy density $\rho$ and all pressures are finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-03 Hristu Culetu

We derive a set of equations describing the linear response of the convergence properties of a geodesic congruence to arbitrary geometry variations. It is a combination of equations describing the deviations from the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-14 Masafumi Seriu

The second order Killing and conformal tensors are analyzed in terms of their spectral decomposition, and some properties of the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces are shown. When the tensor is of type I with only two different eigenvalues,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

Instead of conformal to flat spacetime, we take the metric conformal to a spacetime which can be thought of as ``minimally'' curved in the sense that free particles experience no gravitational force yet it has non-zero curvature. The base…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Naresh Dadhich

In a space-time, a conformal structure is defined by the distribution of light-cones. Geodesics are traced by freely falling particles, and the collection of all unparameterized geodesics determines the projective structure of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Vladimir S. Matveev , Andrzej Trautman

This paper surveys some selected topics in the theory of conformal metrics and their connections to complex analysis, partial differential equations and conformal differential geometry.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-16 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

This paper presents a nonconforming finite element approximation of the space of symmetric tensors with square integrable divergence, on tetrahedral meshes. Used for stress approximation together with the full space of piecewise linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Gerard Awanou , Ragnar Winther

Continuous conformal transformation minimizes the conformal energy. The convergence of minimizing discrete conformal energy when the discrete mesh size tends to zero is an open problem. This paper addresses this problem via a careful error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Zhenyue Zhang , Zhong-Heng Tan

Considering the growing interest of the astrophysicist community in the study of dissipative fluids with the aim of getting a more realistic description of the universe, we present in this paper a physical analysis of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Oscar M. Pimentel , Guillermo A. González , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

Using Hilbert's criterion, we consider the stress-energy tensor associated to the bienergy functional. We show that it derives from a variational problem on metrics and exhibit the peculiarity of dimension four. First, we use this tensor to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Loubeau , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

For any configuration of a static plane-symmetric distribution of matter along space-time, there are coordinates where the metric can be put explicitly as a functional of the energy density and pressures. It satisfies Einstein equations as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Leandro G. Gomes

We consider the problem of prescribing Gaussian and geodesic curvatures for a conformal metric on the unit disk. This is equivalent to solving the following P.D.E. \begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta u=2K(z)e^u&\hbox{in}\;\mathbb{D}^2,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Luca Battaglia , Maria Medina , Angela Pistoia
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