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We extend the notion of a spectral triple to that of a higher-order relative spectral triple, which accommodates several types of hypoelliptic differential operators on manifolds with boundary. The bounded transform of a higher-order…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Magnus Fries

We study compatible contact structures of fibered Seifert multilinks in homology 3-spheres and especially give a necessary and sufficient condition for the contact structure to be tight in the case where the Seifert fibration is positively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Masaharu Ishikawa

The theory of intersection spaces assigns cell complexes to certain stratified topological pseudomanifolds depending on a perversity function in the sense of intersection homology. The main property of the intersection spaces is Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-03 J. Timo Essig

Infinite-dimensional manifolds modelled on arbitrary Hilbert spaces of functions are considered. It is shown that changes in model rather than changes of charts within the same model make coordinate formalisms on finite and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

Let $K$ be an unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$ and $\mu_{2^n}$ the group of $2^n$-th root of unity for a fixed integer $n\geqslant 2$. In this paper, we give an explicit formula for the $\mu_{2^n}$-valued Hilbert symbol over $K_n :=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Naoto Dainobu

The aim of this work is to offer a general theory of reciprocity laws for symbols on arbitrary vector spaces, and to show that classical explicit reciprocity laws are particular cases of this theory (sum of valuations on a complete curve,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Fernando Pablos Romo

The main result of this paper is that any $3$-dimensional manifold with a finite group action is equivariantly, invertibly homology cobordant to a hyperbolic manifold; this result holds with suitable twisted coefficients as well. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

Based on the analogy between knots and primes, J. Hillman, D. Matei and M. Morishita defined the Iwasawa invariants for sequences of cyclic covers of links with an analogue of Iwasawa's class number formula of number fields. In this paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Teruhisa Kadokami , Yasushi Mizusawa

We show that we can develop from scratch and using only classical language a theory of relative quadratic extensions of a given number field $K$ which is as explicit and easy as for the well-known case that $K$ is the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Hatice Boylan , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

A celebrated theorem of Kirby identifies the set of closed oriented connected 3-manifolds with the set of framed links in $S^3$ modulo two moves. We give a similar description for the set of knots (and more generally, boundary links) in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Andrew Kricker

For any negative definite plumbed 3-manifold M we construct from its plumbed graph a graded Z[U]-module. This, for rational homology spheres, conjecturally equals the Heegaard-Floer homology of Ozsvath and Szabo, but it has even more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Andras Nemethi

A hyperkaehler manifold with a circle action fixing just one complex structure admits a natural a hyperholomorphic line bundle. This forms the basis for the construction of a corresponding quaternionic Kaehler manifold in the work of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Nigel Hitchin

We define relative versions of the classical invariants of Legendrian and transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds for knots that are homologous to a fixed reference knot. We show these invariants are well-defined and give some basic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Georgi D. Gospodinov

Given a perversity function in the sense of intersection homology theory, the method of intersection spaces assigns to certain oriented stratified spaces cell complexes whose ordinary reduced homology with real coefficients satisfies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Markus Banagl , Eugenie Hunsicker

We determine the local equivalence class of the Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type of a spin rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ embedded into a spin rational homology $S^{1} \times S^{3}$ with a positive scalar curvature metric so that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

We consider complements of standard Seifert surfaces of special alternating links. On these handlebodies, we use Honda's method to enumerate those tight contact structures whose dividing sets are isotopic to the link, and find their number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tamás Kálmán , Daniel V. Mathews

For a cyclic Kummer extension $K$ of a rational function field $k$ is considered, via class field theory, the extended Hilbert class field $K_H^+$ of $K$ and the corresponding extended genus field $K_g^+$ of $K$ over $k$, along the lines of…

Let M be a closed oriented 3-manifold with first Betti number one. Its equivariant linking pairing may be seen as a two-dimensional cohomology class in an appropriate infinite cyclic covering of the space of ordered pairs of distinct points…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Christine Lescop

Motivated by physical constructions of homological knot invariants, we study their analogs for closed 3-manifolds. We show that fivebrane compactifications provide a universal description of various old and new homological invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

In the 3-dimensional Berwald-Moor space are bingles and tringles constructed, as additive characteristic objects associated to couples and triples of unit vectors - practically lengths and areas on the unit sphere. In analogy with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Dmitriy G. Pavlov , Sergey S. Kokarev