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Related papers: Distance to the Brick cloud using stellar kinemati…

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We present hydrodynamic simulations of gas clouds in the central kpc region of the Milky Way that is modeled with a three-dimensional bar potential. Our simulations consider realistic gas cooling and heating, star formation, and supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-08 Sungsoo S. Kim , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Myoungwon Jeon , Donald F. Figer , David Merritt , Keiichi Wada

This article summarizes the structural parameters of the Galactic bulge and disk, and discusses the interpretation of the bulge microlensing observations and the determination of the Milky Way's luminous mass from the terminal velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ortwin Gerhard

We confirm, quantify, and provide a table of the coherent velocity substructure of the Milky Way disk within 2 kpc of the Sun towards the Galactic anticenter, with 0.2 kpc resolution. We use the radial velocities of ~340,000 F-type stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 Alan N. Pearl , Heidi Jo Newberg , Jeffrey L. Carlin , R. Fiona Smith

The central molecular zone (CMZ) hosts some of the most massive and dense molecular clouds and star clusters in the Galaxy, offering an important window into star formation under extreme conditions. Star formation in this extreme…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 J. D. Henshaw

We explore the kinematics (both the radial velocity and the proper motion) of the vertical X-shaped feature in the Milky Way with an N-body bar/bulge model. From the solar perspective, the distance distribution of particles is double-peaked…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Yujing Qin , Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li , Shude Mao , Martin C. Smith , R. Michael Rich , Andrea Kunder , Chao Liu

The results of a kinematic study of the Galactic bulge based on spectra of red giants in fields at projected distances of 1.4-1.8 kpc from the Galactic center are presented. There is a marked trend of kinematics with metallicity, in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dante Minniti

This study constitutes part of a larger effort aimed at better characterizing the Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) located towards the inner Milky Way bulge and disk. Here, we focus on internal kinematics of nine GGCs, obtained from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Roger E. Cohen , Andrea Bellini , Mattia Libralato , Matteo Correnti , Thomas M. Brown , Jason S. Kalirai

We report a discovery of young stellar objects associated with a molecular cloud at the edge of the optical disk of our Galaxy. This cloud is denoted as Cloud 2 in the list by Digel et al. and it is one of the most distant molecular clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoto Kobayashi , Alan T. Tokunaga

Three-dimensional (3D) bubble structure of the Sgr-B molecular-cloud complex is derived by a kinematical analysis of CO-line archival cube data of the Galactic Centre (GC) observed with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. The line-of-sight depth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Yoshiaki Sofue

We examine the nuclear morphology, kinematics, and stellar populations in nearby S0 galaxy NGC 404 using a combination of adaptive optics assisted near-IR integral-field spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, and HST imaging. These…

We present an analysis of gas densities in the central R=300 parsecs of the Milky Way, focusing on three clouds: GCM-0.02-0.07 (the 50 km/s cloud), GCM-0.13-0.08 (the 20 km/s cloud), and GCM0.25+0.01 (the "Brick"). Densities are determined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 E. A. C. Mills , A. Ginsburg , K. Immer , J. M Barnes , L. Wiesenfeld , A. Faure , M. R. Morris , M. A. Requena-Torres

We present an analysis of Galactic bulge stars from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) observations of the Stanek window (l,b=[0.25,-2.15]) from two epochs approximately two years apart. This dataset is adjacent to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Sean K. Terry , Richard K. Barry , David P. Bennett , Aparna Bhattacharya , Jay Anderson , Matthew T. Penny

We recently proposed that the star-forming potential of dense molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e. the central few 100 pc) of the Milky Way is linked to their orbital dynamics, potentially giving rise to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , James E. Dale , Steven N. Longmore

We present a detailed analysis of the kinematics of 112 stars that mostly comprise the high velocity S-cluster and orbit the super massive black hole SgrA* at the center of the Milky Way. For 39 of them orbital elements are known, for the…

A comprehensive 3-D model of the central 300 pc of the Milky Way, the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is of fundamental importance in understanding energy cycles in galactic nuclei, since the 3-D structure influences the location and intensity…

This study presents a catalog of 8107 molecular clouds that covers the entire Galactic plane and includes 98% of the $^{12}$CO emission observed within $b\pm5^\circ$. The catalog was produced using a hierarchical cluster identification…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschênes , Norman Murray , Eve J. Lee

We investigate bulge and disk scaling relations using a volume-corrected sample of early- to intermediate-type disk galaxies in which, importantly, the biasing flux from additional nuclear components has been modeled and removed. Structural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Balcells , A. W. Graham , R. F. Peletier

We present the metallicity results from the ARGOS spectroscopic survey of the Galactic bulge. Our aim is to understand the formation of the Galactic bulge: did it form via mergers, as expected from Lambda CDM theory, or from disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Ness , K. Freeman , E. Athanassoula , E. Wylie de Boer , J. Bland Hawthorn , M. Asplund , G. F. Lewis , D. Yong , R. R. Lane , L. L. Kiss

The nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way is a unique target in the Universe. Contrary to extragalactic nuclear star clusters, using current technology it can be resolved into tens of thousands of individual stars. This allows us to study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Schoedel , D. Merritt , A. Eckart

The role of gas in the mass assembly at the nuclei of galaxies is still subject to some uncertainty. Stellar nuclear discs bridge the gap between the large-scale galaxy and the central massive objects that reside there. Using a high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 David R. Cole , Victor P. Debattista , Peter Erwin , Samuel W. F. Earp , Rok Roskar