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Modularity in robotics holds great potential. In principle, modular robots can be disassembled and reassembled in different robots, and possibly perform new tasks. Nevertheless, actually exploiting modularity is yet an unsolved problem:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Federico Pigozzi , Yujin Tang , Eric Medvet , David Ha

Voxel-based soft robots (VSRs) are aggregations of soft blocks whose design is amenable to optimization. We here present a software, 2D-VSR-Sim, for facilitating research concerning the optimization of VSRs body and brain. The software,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Eric Medvet , Alberto Bartoli , Andrea De Lorenzo , Stefano Seriani

This paper describes the control, and evaluation of a new human-scaled biped robot with liquid cooled viscoelastic actuators (VLCA). Based on the lessons learned from previous work from our team on VLCA [1], we present a new system design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Junhyeok Ahn , Donghyun Kim , SeungHyeon Bang , Nick Paine , Luis Sentis

In this paper a new method called SCLA which stands for Spiking based Cellular Learning Automata is proposed for a mobile robot to get to the target from any random initial point. The proposed method is a result of the integration of both…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Vahid Pashaei Rad , Vahid Azimi Rad , Saleh Valizadeh Sotubadi

Recently, researchers have explored control methods that embrace nonlinear dynamic coupling instead of suppressing it. Such designs leverage dynamical coupling for communication between different parts of the robot. Morphological…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Matthew Meek , Guy Tallent , Thomas Breimer , James Gaskell , Abhay Kashyap , Atharv Tekurkar , Jonathan Fischman , Luodi Wang , Viet-Dung Nguyen , John Rieffel

This paper presents a rotation-invariant embedded platform for simulating (neural) cellular automata (NCA) in modular robotic systems. Inspired by previous work on physical NCA, we introduce key innovations that overcome limitations in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Dominik Woiwode , Jakob Marten , Bodo Rosenhahn

The work presented here is a novel biological approach for the compliant control of a robotic arm in real time (RT). We integrate a spiking cerebellar network at the core of a feedback control loop performing torque-driven control. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Ignacio Abadia , Francisco Naveros , Jesus A. Garrido , Eduardo Ros , Niceto R. Luque

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) represent a powerful framework for modeling biological self-organization, extending classical rule-based systems with trainable, differentiable (or evolvable) update rules that capture the adaptive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Benedikt Hartl , Michael Levin , Léo Pio-Lopez

Fluidically actuated soft robots have promising capabilities such as inherent compliance and user safety. The control of soft robots needs to properly handle nonlinear actuation dynamics, motion constraints, workspace limitations, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Filippo A. Spinelli , Robert K. Katzschmann

In Distributed Manipulator Systems (DMS), decentralization is a highly desirable property as it promotes robustness and facilitates scalability by distributing computational burden and eliminating singular points of failure. However,…

This paper presents a multimodal control framework based on spiking neural networks (SNNs) for robotic arms aboard space stations. It is designed to cope with the constraints of limited onboard resources while enabling autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Liwen Zhang , Dong Zhou , Shibo Shao , Zihao Su , Guanghui Sun

Neuromorphic computing is a new paradigm for design of both the computing hardware and algorithms inspired by biological neural networks. The event-based nature and the inherent parallelism make neuromorphic computing a promising paradigm…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Sebastian Glatz , Julien N. P. Martel , Raphaela Kreiser , Ning Qiao , Yulia Sandamirskaya

Compliant robots can be more versatile than traditional robots, but their control is more complex. The dynamics of compliant bodies can however be turned into an advantage using the physical reservoir computing frame-work. By feeding sensor…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Alexander Vandesompele , Gabriel Urbain , Francis wyffels , Joni Dambre

In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-28 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Efficient and robust control using spiking neural networks (SNNs) is still an open problem. Whilst behaviour of biological agents is produced through sparse and irregular spiking patterns, which provide both robust and efficient control,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Filip S. Slijkhuis , Sander W. Keemink , Pablo Lanillos

Recent advances in embodied intelligence have leveraged massive scaling of data and model parameters to master natural-language command following and multi-task control. In contrast, biological systems demonstrate an innate ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Weiyu Guo , He Zhang , Pengteng Li , Tiefu Cai , Ziyang Chen , Yandong Guo , Xiao He , Yongkui Yang , Ying Sun , Hui Xiong

The Synthetic Nervous System (SNS) is a biologically inspired neural network (NN). Due to its capability of capturing complex mechanisms underlying neural computation, an SNS model is a candidate for building compact and interpretable NN…

In brain-machine interface (BMI) applications, a key challenge is the low information content and high noise level in neural signals, severely affecting stable robotic control. To address this challenge, we proposes a cooperative shared…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Junjie Yang , Ling Liu , Shengjie Zheng , Lang Qian , Gang Gao , Xin Chen , Xiaojian Li

In this work, a spiking neural network (SNN) is proposed for approximating differential sensorimotor maps of robotic systems. The computed model is used as a local Jacobian-like projection that relates changes in sensor space to changes in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Omar Zahra , Silvia Tolu , David Navarro-Alarcon

This work addresses open-loop control of a soft continuum robot (SCR) from video-learned latent dynamics. Visual Oscillator Networks (VONs) from previous work are used, that provide mechanistically interpretable 2D oscillator latents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Henrik Krauss , Johann Licher , Naoya Takeishi , Annika Raatz , Takehisa Yairi
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