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Related papers: Built-in scordatura in U-DHOST

200 papers

Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-16 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

We study new classes of metric transformations in the context of scalar-tensor theories, which involve both higher derivatives of the scalar field and derivatives of the metric itself. In general, such transformations are not invertible as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Karim Noui , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that most classes of shift-symmetric degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories which satisfy certain degeneracy conditions are not compatible with the conditions for the existence of exact black hole solutions with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Masato Minamitsuji , James Edholm

Theories with higher order time derivatives generically suffer from ghost-like instabilities, known as Ostrogradski instabilities. This fate can be avoided by considering "degenerate" Lagrangians, whose kinetic matrix cannot be inverted,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 David Langlois , Karim Noui

Recently, a generalization of invertible disformal transformations containing higher-order derivatives of a scalar field has been proposed in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. By applying this generalized disformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-21 Tact Ikeda , Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Finding effective theories of modified gravity that can resolve cosmological singularities and avoid other physical pathologies such as ghost and gradient instabilities has turned out to be a rather difficult task. The concept of limiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Jerome Quintin , Daisuke Yoshida

In arbitrary higher dimension, we consider the combination of Lovelock gravity alongside a scalar-tensor action built out of higher order operators and Euler densities. The latter action is constructed in such a way as to ensure conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

In this paper, we consider two different issues, stability and strong coupling, raised lately in the newly-proposed Horava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of quantum gravity with projectability condition. We find that all the scalar modes are stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu

We study cosmic evolution based on the fixed points in the dynamical analysis of the Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories. We consider the DHOST theory in which the propagation speed of gravitational waves is equal to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Wittaya Thipaksorn , Khamphee Karwan

We study the inflationary consequences of Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories in a de Sitter background. We perturb the de Sitter background by operators breaking either the degeneracy condition, i.e scordatura DHOST, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Philippe Brax , Andrei Lazanu

We systematically construct ghost-free scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian includes up to third-order derivatives of the scalar field. Using a spatially covariant action written in terms of the ADM variables, we impose degeneracy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Masaki Michiwaki , Tsutomu Kobayashi

A theory of the quasidilaton is an extension of massive gravity by a scalar field, nonlinearly realizing a certain new global symmetry of the Lagrangian. It has been shown that unlike pure massive gravity, this theory does admit homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Guido D'Amico , Gregory Gabadadze , Lam Hui , David Pirtskhalava

We present a novel and remarkably simple formulation of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories whose Lagrangian is quadratic in second derivatives of some scalar field. Using disformal transformations of the metric, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-21 David Langlois , Karim Noui , Hugo Roussille

Hidden symmetries are the backbone of Integrable two-dimensional theories. They provide classical solutions of higher dimensional models as well, they seem to survive partially quantisation and their discrete remnants in M-theory called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Julia

Four-dimensional gravitational theories derived from an infinite sum of Lovelock curvature invariants, combined with a conformal rescaling of the metric, are equivalent to a subclass of shift-symmetric Horndeski theories that possess a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Shinji Tsujikawa

We test the generalized scalar-tensor theory in static systems, namely galaxy clusters. The Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theory modifies the Newtonian potential through effective Newtonian constant and $\Xi_1$ parameter in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Purnendu Karmakar , Marco De Petris , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli

We present solutions of DHOST theories describing a rotating black hole embedded in an expanding universe. The solution is constructed by conformal transformation of a stealth Kerr(-de Sitter) black hole. The conformal factor depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-29 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Nicolas Lecoeur

We consider all degenerate scalar-tensor theories that depend quadratically on second order derivatives of a scalar field, which we have identified in a previous work. These theories, whose degeneracy in general ensures the absence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Jibril Ben Achour , David Langlois , Karim Noui

In the current proceedings, we summarise the results presented during the mm Universe@NIKA2 conference, taken from our main results in \cite{Haridasu:2021hzq}. We test the Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor(DHOST) theory as a generalised…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Purnendu Karmakar , Marco De Petris , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli

We investigate the structure of nontrivial maximally symmetric vacua and compact-object solutions in shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories. Focusing on Horndeski gravity, we derive consistency conditions directly from the field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Christos Charmousis , Nikos Chatzifotis , Theodoros Nakas