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Biomanufacturing innovation relies on an efficient Design of Experiments (DoEs) to optimize processes and product quality. Traditional DoE methods, ignoring the underlying bioprocessing mechanisms, often suffer from a lack of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-01 Fuqiang Cheng , Wei Xie , Hua Zheng

DevOps describes a method to reorganize the way different disciplines in software engineering work together to speed up software delivery. However, the introduction of DevOps-methods to organisations is a complex task. A successful…

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) play a crucial role in the era of the 4thIndustrial Revolution. Recently, the application of the CPS to industrial manufacturing leads to a specialization of them referred as Cyber-Physical Production Systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Giuseppe Fenza , Mariacristina Gallo , Vincenzo Loia , Domenico Marinoand Francesco Orciuoli , Alberto Volpe

Industrial processes rely on sensory data for decision-making processes, risk assessment, and performance evaluation. Extracting actionable insights from the collected data calls for an infrastructure that can ensure the dissemination of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Sabah Suhail , Rasheed Hussain , Raja Jurdak , Alma Oracevic , Khaled Salah , Raimundas Matulevičius , Choong Seon Hong

A Digital Twin (DT) is a virtual replica of a physical object or system, created to monitor, analyze, and optimize its behavior and characteristics. A Spatial Digital Twin (SDT) is a specific type of digital twin that emphasizes the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Mohammed Eunus Ali , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Tanzima Hashem , Anwaar Ulhaq , Muhammad Ali Babar

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) combine software and physical components. These systems are widely applied in society within many domains, including the automotive, aerospace, railway, etc. Testing these systems is extremely challenging,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Aitor Arrieta

Deliberative democracy depends on carefully designed institutional frameworks, such as participant selection, facilitation methods, and decision-making mechanisms, that shape how deliberation performs. However, identifying optimal…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Claudio Novelli , Javier Argota Sánchez-Vaquerizo , Dirk Helbing , Antonino Rotolo , Luciano Floridi

Digital twins (DTs) are increasingly used to monitor and secure Industrial Control Systems (ICS), yet detecting stealthy False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs) that manipulate system states within normal physical bounds remains challenging.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Inda Kreso , Mehran Tarif , Fatemeh Moradi , Iman Khazrak , Mostafa M Rezaee , Mohammadhossein Homaei

Foundation models are trained on a large amount of data to learn generic patterns. Consequently, these models can be used and fine-tuned for various purposes. Naturally, studying such models' use in the context of digital twins for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Shaukat Ali , Paolo Arcaini , Aitor Arrieta

The rapid development of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) requires industrial production towards digitalization to improve network efficiency. Digital Twin is a promising technology to empower the digital transformation of IIoT by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Yueyue Dai , Ke Zhang , Sabita Maharjan , Yan Zhang

As the frequency and complexity of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks continue to increase, the level of threats posed to Smart Internet of Things (SIoT) business environments have also increased. These environments generally have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Oghenetejiri Okporokpo , Funminiyi Olajide , Nemitari Ajienka , Xiaoqi Ma

Successfully engineering interactive industrial DTs is a complex task, especially when implementing services beyond passive monitoring. We present here an experience report on engineering a safety-critical digital twin (DT) for beer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Pierre-Emmanuel Goffi , Raphaël Tremblay , Bentley Oakes

Digital Twins (DTs) are increasingly deployed across application domains, yet the treatment of trust-related issues remains unevenly addressed. To examine whether and how trust is discussed in the current landscape, we conducted a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chi Fai David Lam , Aad van Moorsel , Zoya Pourmirza

Smart Digital twins (SDTs) are being increasingly used to virtually replicate and predict the behaviors of complex physical systems through continual data assimilation enabling the optimization of the performance of these systems by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Md Ruman Islam , Mahadevan Subramaniam , Pei-Chi Huang

With the development of satellite communication technology, satellite-terrestrial integrated networks (STIN), which integrate satellite networks and ground networks, can realize seamless global coverage of communication services.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Yihong Tao , Bo Lei , Haoyang Shi , Jingkai Chen , Xing Zhang

The use of Digital Twins is set to transform the manufacturing sector by aiding monitoring and real-time decision making. For several applications in this sector, the system to be modeled consists of a mix of discrete-event and continuous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-03 Neha Karanjkar , Subodh M. Joshi

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are systems composed by a physical component that is controlled or monitored by a cyber-component, a computer-based algorithm. Advances in CPS technologies and science are enabling capability, adaptability,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Mario Lezoche , Hervé Panetto

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) drive toward strong environmental adaptability, intelligence, and multifunctionality. However, due to unique UASN characteristics, such as long propagation delay, dynamic channel quality, and high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Shanshan Song , Bingwen Huangfu , Jiani Guo , Jun Liu , Junhong Cui , Xuemin , Shen

Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) integrating Patients, Devices, and healthcare personnel (Physicians) form safety-critical PDP triads whose dependability is challenged by system heterogeneity and uncertainty in human and physiological…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Bruno Guindani , Matteo Camilli , Livia Lestingi , Marcello M. Bersani

In manufacturing, digital twins, realized as Asset Administration Shells (AAS), have emerged as a prevalent practice. These digital replicas, often utilized as structured repositories of asset-related data, facilitate interoperability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Carsten Ellwein , Jingxi Zhang , Andreas Wortmann , Antony Ayman Alfy Meckhael