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The grain boundary-mediated mechanisms that control plastic deformation of nanocrystalline metals should cause evolution of the grain boundary network, since they directly alter misorientation relationships between crystals. Unfortunately,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-21 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

3D Computer simulations and experiments are employed to study random packings of compressible spherical grains under external confining stress. Of particular interest is the rigid ball limit, which we describe as a continuous transition in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , David L. Johnson , Lawrence M. Schwartz

It is significant to prepare large area of high quality graphene for the study of the characteristics of graphene and the research of the nano-devices based on graphene. This paper summarizes the experiment progresses and mechanism of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 Tian Yuan , Zhao Qian-Ying , Hu Jing , Zhou Chen , Miao Ling , Jiang Jian-Jun

Growth-induced pattern formations in curved film-substrate structures have attracted extensive attentions recently. In most existing literature, the growth tensor is assumed to be homogeneous or piecewise homogeneous. In this paper, we aim…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-10 Rui-Cheng Liu , Yang Liu , Zongxi Cai

The topological transitions that occur to the grain boundary network during grain growth in a material with uniform grain boundary energies are believed to be known. The same is not true for more realistic materials, since more general…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-29 Erdem Eren , Jeremy K. Mason

A strategy to overcome sluggish hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of magnesium is demonstrated by creating magnesium-graphene interphase boundaries via high-pressure torsion (HPT). HPT reduces the grain size of pure magnesium from 1 mm to 850…

We test grip strength and shock absorption properties of various granular material in granular jamming robotic components. The granular material comprises a range of natural, manufactured, and 3D printed material encompassing a wide range…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-14 David Howard , Jack O'Connor , Jordan Letchford , Therese Joseph , Sophia Lin , Sarah Baldwin , Gary Delaney

During grain growth in multiphase system, a convincing understanding on how the evolution kinetics of an individual phase-grains relates to the growth rate of entire microstructure is yet to be achieved. Therefore, in this work, comfortably…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-06 P G Kubendran Amos , Ramanathan Perumal , Arnd Koeppe , Britta Nestler

As a smaller grain, which is attached on larger one, is growing, it pushes also the larger one and other grains in its surrounding. In a simulation of similar system, repulsive force such as contact force based on linear spring-dashpot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-02 Acep Purqon , Sparisoma Viridi

This study proposes algorithms for building tilt grain boundary (GB) models with a boundary plane-oriented approach that does not rely on existence of a coincidence site lattice (CSL). As conventional GB model generation uses the CSL of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-02 Yoyo Hinuma , Masanori Kohyama , Shingo Tanaka

The strong interest in graphene has motivated the scalable production of high quality graphene and graphene devices. Since large-scale graphene films synthesized to date are typically polycrystalline, it is important to characterize and…

In surfaces with grainy features, the local roughness $w$ shows a crossover at a characteristic length $r_c$, with roughness exponent changing from $\alpha_1\approx 1$ to a smaller $\alpha_2$. The grain shape, the choice of $w$ or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-23 T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

The interplay between the diffusion-controlled dynamics of a solidification front and the trajectory of a grain boundary groove at the solid-liquid interface is studied by means of thin-sample directional solidification experiments of a…

We present experiments along with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a two-dimensional (2D) granular material in a Couette cell undergoing slow shearing. The grains are disks confined between an inner, rotating wheel and a fixed outer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Lätzel , Stefan Luding , Hans J. Herrmann , Daniel W. Howell , R. P. Behringer

Many environmental, energy, and industrial processes involve the flow of polymer solutions in three-dimensional (3D) porous media where fluid is confined to navigate through complex pore space geometries. As polymers are transported through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-05 Emily Y. Chen , Christopher A. Browne , Simon J. Haward , Amy Q. Shen , Sujit S. Datta

Model experiments are reported on the build-up of granular piles in two dimensions. These show that as the initial density of falling grains is increased, the resulting pile has decreasing final density and its coordination number…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R Blumenfeld , S F Edwards , R C Ball

Micro end-milling method is a universal micro manufacturing method, which can be used to fabricating complex 3D structures and parts with many materials. But compared with their micrometer order size, their surface roughness quality is not…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 J. Wang , Y. Gong , G. Abba , Kui Chen , J. Shi , G. Cai

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Several mechanisms cause a granular material to strengthen over time at low applied stress. The strength is determined from the maximum frictional force F_max experienced by a shearing plate in contact with wet or dry granular material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Losert , J. -C. Geminard , S. Nasuno , J. P. Gollub

We investigate a gas of wet granular particles, covered by a thin liquid film. The dynamic evolution is governed by two-particle interactions, which are mainly due to interfacial forces in contrast to dry granular gases. When two wet grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Stephan Ulrich , Timo Aspelmeier , Annette Zippelius , Klaus Roeller , Axel Fingerle , Stephan Herminghaus