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Multi-task learning (MTL) is an inductive transfer mechanism designed to leverage useful information from multiple tasks to improve generalization performance compared to single-task learning. It has been extensively explored in traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Varun Kumar , Somdatta Goswami , Katiana Kontolati , Michael D. Shields , George Em Karniadakis

The utilization of millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands in 5G networks poses new challenges to network planning. Vulnerability to blockages at mmWave bands can cause coverage holes (CHs) in the radio environment, leading to radio link failure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Chethan K. Anjinappa , Ismail Guvenc

Water is a critical resource that must be managed efficiently. However, a substantial amount of water is lost each year due to leaks in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). This underscores the need for reliable and effective leak detection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Daniele Ugo Leonzio , Paolo Bestagini , Marco Marcon , Stefano Tubaro

Federated learning (FL) has found many successes in wireless networks; however, the implementation of FL has been hindered by the energy limitation of mobile devices (MDs) and the availability of training data at MDs. How to integrate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Mai Le , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Won-Joo Hwang , Quoc-Viet Pham

Device-free localization plays an important role in many ubiquitous applications. Among the different technologies proposed, Wi-Fi based technology using commercial devices has attracted much attention due to its low cost, ease of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Hao Wang , Daqing Zhang , Kai Niu , Qin Lv , Yuanhuai Liu , Dan Wu , Ruiyang Gao , Bing Xie

Object detection, segmentation and classification are three common tasks in medical image analysis. Multi-task deep learning (MTL) tackles these three tasks jointly, which provides several advantages saving computing time and resources and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Fei Gao , Hyunsoo Yoon , Teresa Wu , Xianghua Chu

High-precision localization turns into a crucial added value and asset for next-generation wireless systems. Carrier phase positioning (CPP) enables sub-meter to centimeter-level accuracy and is gaining interest in 5G-Advanced…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Fatih Ayten , Mehmet C. Ilter , Akshay Jain , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Jukka Talvitie , Elena Simona Lohan , Henk Wymeersch , Mikko Valkama

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed sequential detection using wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the presence of imperfect communication channels between the sensors and the fusion center (FC). We assume that sensor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-22 Shan Zhang , Prashant Khanduri , Pramod K. Varshney

For the purpose of effective suppression of the cycle-skipping phenomenon in full waveform inversion (FWI), we developed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach to predict the absent low-frequency components by exploiting the implicit relation…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-12-23 Wenyi Hu , Yuchen Jin , Xuqing Wu , Jiefu Chen

High-precision facial landmark detection (FLD) relies on high-resolution deep feature representations. However, low-resolution face images or the compression (via pooling or strided convolution) of originally high-resolution images hinder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jun Wan , Yuanzhi Yao , Zhihui Lai , Jie Zhou , Xianxu Hou , Wenwen Min

Future wireless networks are expected to be AI-empowered, making their performance highly dependent on the quality of training datasets. However, physical-layer entities often observe only partial wireless environments characterized by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Kaidi Xu , Shenglong Zhou , Geoffrey Ye Li

The design of high-resolution and cross-term (CT) free time-frequency distributions (TFDs) has been an open problem. Classical kernel based methods are limited by the trade-off between TFD resolution and CT suppression, even under optimally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-19 Lei Jiang , Haijian Zhang , Lei Yu , Guang Hua

This paper studies a deep learning (DL) framework to solve distributed non-convex constrained optimizations in wireless networks where multiple computing nodes, interconnected via backhaul links, desire to determine an efficient assignment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Hoon Lee , Sang Hyun Lee , Tony Q. S. Quek

Spectrum sensing is an essential component of modern wireless networks as it offers a tool to characterize spectrum usage and better utilize it. Deep Learning (DL) has become one of the most used techniques to perform spectrum sensing as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Clifton Paul Robinson , Daniel Uvaydov , Salvatore D'Oro , Tommaso Melodia

While many deep learning methods have seen significant success in tackling the problem of domain adaptation and few-shot learning separately, far fewer methods are able to jointly tackle both problems in Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-04 John Cai , Bill Cai , Sheng Mei Shen

This article presents a novel and comprehensive approach for analyzing bending behavior of the tapered perforated beam under an exponential load. The governing differential equation includes important factors like filling ratio ($\alpha$),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Iswari Sahu , Ramanath Garai , S. Chakraverty

Accurate indoor positioning for wireless communication systems represents an important step towards enhanced reliability and security, which are crucial aspects for realizing Industry 4.0. In this context, this paper presents an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Ivo Bizon , Zhongju Li , Ahmad Nimr , Marwa Chafii , Gerhard P. Fettweis

A sensor network can be described as a collection of sensor nodes which co-ordinate with each other to perform some specific function. These sensor nodes are mainly in large numbers and are densely deployed either inside the phenomenon or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-24 Muhammad Asim , Hala Mokhtar , Madjid Merabti

A churn prediction system guides telecom service providers to reduce revenue loss. However, the development of a churn prediction system for a telecom industry is a challenging task, mainly due to the large size of the data, high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Uzair Ahmed , Asifullah Khan , Saddam Hussain Khan , Abdul Basit , Irfan Ul Haq , Yeon Soo Lee

In this paper, we focus on category-level 6D pose and size estimation from monocular RGB-D image. Previous methods suffer from inefficient category-level pose feature extraction which leads to low accuracy and inference speed. To tackle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Wei Chen , Xi Jia , Hyung Jin Chang , Jinming Duan , Linlin Shen , Ales Leonardis