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Spherometer is an instrument widely used for measuring the radius of curvature of a spherical surface. Cylindrometer is a modified spherometer, which can measure the radii of both spherical and cylindrical surfaces. Both of these…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Sameen Ahmed Khan

Orthogonal - unitary and symplectic - unitary crossover ensembles of random matrices are relevant in many contexts, especially in the study of time reversal symmetry breaking in quantum chaotic systems. Using skew-orthogonal polynomials we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-30 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

A typical geometry extracted from the path integral of a quantum theory of gravity might be quite complicated in the UV region. Even if such a configuration is not physical, it may be of interest to understand the details of its nature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Jan Ambjørn , Zbigniew Drogosz , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

In group decision making, the preference map and Cook-Seiford vector are two concepts as ways of describing ties-permitted ordinal rankings. This paper shows that they are equivalent for representing ties-permitted ordinal rankings.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2018-12-11 Fujun Hou

We present a simple derivation of vector supersymmetry transformations for topological field theories of Schwarz- and Witten-type. Our method is similar to the derivation of BRST-transformations from the so-called horizontality conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gieres , J. Grimstrup , T. Pisar , M. Schweda

We present a unified derivation of covariant time derivatives, which transform as tensors under a time-dependent coordinate change. Such derivatives are essential for formulating physical laws in a frame-independent manner. Three specific…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A moving parallel frame method is applied to geometric non-stretching curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric space Sp(n)/U(n) to derive new integrable systems with unitary invariance. These systems consist of a bi-Hamiltonian modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi , Asieh Dogonchi

In this article the problem for the using of uniformly rotating coordinate system is considered. The correct relations between the kinematical quantities characterizing the motion of a body relative to uniformly rotating system and static…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

In this paper we produce further specification of the geometric and algebraic properties of the earlier introduced superdimensional dual-covariant field theory (SFT) in a N-dimensional manifold [1] as an approach to a unified field theory…

General Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Yaroslav Derbenev

Nonlocal and fractional-order models capture effects that classical partial differential equations cannot describe; for this reason, they are suitable for a broad class of engineering and scientific applications that feature multiscale or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Marta D'Elia , Mamikon Gulian , Hayley Olson , George Em Karniadakis

Two trace formulas for the spectra of arbitrary Hermitian matrices are derived by transforming the given Hermitian matrix $H$ to a unitary analogue. In the first type the unitary matrix is $e^{i(\lambda\II - H)}$ where $\lambda$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

Reciprocal transformations mix the role of the dependent and independent variables to achieve simpler versions or even linearized versions of nonlinear PDEs. These transformations help in the identification of a plethora of PDEs available…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 C. Sardon

We consider the procedure of dressing of scalar and vector particles when there exists the off--diagonal loop connecting vector and scalar propagators. Instead of single Dyson equations for scalar and vector, we have in this case a system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. E. Kaloshin

Different (not only by sign) affine connections are introduced for contravariant and covariant tensor fields over a differentiable manifold by means of a non-canonical contraction operator, defining the notion dual bases and commuting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

In this paper we extend the properties of ordinary points of curves [10] to ordinary closed points of one-dimensional affine reduced schemes and then to ordinary subvarieties of codimension one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ferruccio Orecchia

Inspired by the connection between ovoids and unitals arising from the Buekenhout construction in the Andr\'e/Bruck-Bose representation of translation planes of dimension at most two over their kernel, and since eggs of PG(4m-1,q), m>=1,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Giusy Monzillo , Tim Penttila , Alessandro Siciliano

This article deals with nonrelativistic study of a D-dimensional superintegrable system, which generalizes the ordinary isotropic oscillator system. The coefficients for the expansion between the hyperspherical and Cartesian bases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ye. M. Hakobyan , G. S. Pogosyan , A. N. Sissakian

We obtain a family of functional identities satisfied by vector-valued functions of two variables and their geometric inversions. For this we introduce particular differential operators of arbitrary order attached to Gegenbauer polynomials.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Toshihisa Kubo , Michael Pevzner

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and ordinary difference systems (O$\Delta$Ss) invariant under the actions of the Lie groups $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)$, $\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ and $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)\times\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ of projective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Pavel Winternitz

The mathematical representations of data in the Spherical Harmonic (SH) domain has recently regained increasing interest in the machine learning community. This technical report gives an in-depth introduction to the theoretical foundation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Janis Keuper