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It is well known that the harmonic sum $H_n(1)=\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{k}$ is never an integer for $n>1$. In 1946, Erd\H{o}s and Niven proved that the nested multiple harmonic sum $H_n(\{1\}^r)=\sum_{1\le k_1<\dots<k_r\le n}\frac{1}{k_1\cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood , Roberto Tauraso

In 1946, P. Erd\H{o}s and I. Niven proved that there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1,1 / 2$, $\cdots, 1 / n$ are integers. In 2012, Y. Chen and M. Tang proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Weilin Zhang , Hongjian Li , Sunben Chiu , Pingzhi Yuan

Erdos and Niven proved that for any positive integers $m$ and $d$, there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1/m,1/(m+d), ..., 1/(m+nd)$ are integers. Recently, Chen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Chunlin Wang , Shaofang Hong

In 1946, P. Erd\H os and I. Niven proved that there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more elementary symmetric functions of $1, 1/2, \ldots , 1/n$ are integers. In this paper we solve this old problem by showing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Yong-Gao Chen , Min Tang

It was proven in 1915 by Leopold Theisinger that the $H_n$ harmonic numbers are never integers. In 1996 Conway and Guy have defined the concept of hyperharmonic numbers. The question naturally arises: are there any integer hyperharmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-04 István Mező

Let $n$ be a positive integer. In 1915, Theisinger proved that if $n\ge 2$, then the $n$-th harmonic sum $\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{k}$ is not an integer. Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1923, Nagell extended Theisinger's theorem by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yulu Feng , Shaofang Hong , Xiao Jiang , Qiuyu Yin

Erd\"{o}s and Niven proved in 1946 that for any positive integers $m$ and $d$, there are at most finitely many integers $n$ for which at least one of the elementary symmetric functions of $1/m, 1/(m+d), ..., 1/(m+(n-1)d)$ are integers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Yuanyuan Luo , Shaofang Hong , Guoyou Qian , Chunlin Wang

Let $n$ and $k$ be integers such that $1\le k\le n$ and $f(x)$ be a nonzero polynomial of integer coefficients such that $f(m)\ne 0$ for any positive integer $m$. For any $k$-tuple $\vec{s}=(s_1, ..., s_k)$ of positive integers, we define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Shaofang Hong , Liping Yang , Qiuyu Yin , Min Qiu

Recently, Dil and Boyadzhiev \cite{AD2015} proved an explicit formula for the sum of multiple harmonic numbers whose indices are the sequence $\left( {{{\left\{ 0 \right\}}_r},1} \right)$. In this paper we show that the sums of multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ce Xu

Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1946, Erd\H{o}s and Niven proved that there are only finitely many positive integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1/b, 1/(a+b),..., 1/(an-a+b)$ are integers. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Chunlin Wang , Shaofang Hong

In this note, we extend the definition of multiple harmonic sums and apply their stuffle relations to obtain explicit evaluations of the sums $R_n(p,t)=\sum\nolimits_{m=0}^n m^p H_m^t$, where $H_m$ are harmonic numbers. When $t\le 4$ these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Ce Xu , Xixi Zhang , Jianqiang Zhao

Given $r \in \mathbb{N}$, define the function $S_{r}: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}$ by $S_{r}(n)=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{k}{k+r} \binom{n}{k}$. In $2015$, the second author conjectured that there are infinitely many $r \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Shanta Laishram , Daniel López-Aguayo , Carl Pomerance , Thotsaphon Thongjunthug

The harmonic numbers are the sequence 1, 1+1/2, 1+1/2+1/3, ... Their asymptotic difference from the sequence of the natural logarithm of the positive integers is Euler's constant gamma. We define a family of natural generalizations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 J Marshall Ash , Michael Ash , Rafael Ash , Ángel Plaza

In 1946, Erd\"os and Niven proved that no two partial sums of the harmonic series are equal. In this paper, we extend this result by demonstrating that no two partial sums of the hyperharmonic series are equal.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Hongguang Wu , Jun Qiu

In 2014, Wang and Cai established the following harmonic congruence for any odd prime $p$ and positive integer $r$, \begin{equation*} \sum\limits_{i+j+k=p^{r}\atop{i,j,k\in \mathcal{P}_{p}}}\frac{1}{ijk}\equiv-2p^{r-1}B_{p-3} (\bmod p^{r}),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Zhongyan Shen , Tianxin Cai

In this note, we show that $S(n,r):=\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}\frac{k}{k+r}$ is not an integer for any positive integer $n$ and $r\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ and for $n\le r-1$. This gives a partial answer to a conjecture of [3].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Daniel López-Aguayo , Florian Luca

\medskip\noindent\textbf{R\'esum\'e.} Soit $l$ un entier et $\ors=(s_1, \dots, s_l)$ une s\'equence d'entiers positifs. Dans ce document, nous \'etudierons les propri\'et\'es arithm\'etique de sommes harmoniques multiples $H(\ors; n)$, qui…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Jianqiang Zhao

We prove several supercongruences involving the harmonic number of order two $H_n^{(2)}:=\sum_{k=1}^n1/k^2$. For example, if $p>5$ is prime and $\alpha$ is $p$-integral, then we can completely determine $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Guo-Shuai Mao , Hao Pan

For any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ we first give new proofs for the following well known combinatorial identities \begin{equation*} S_n(m)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k^m}=\sum\limits_{n\geq r_1\geq r_2\geq...\geq r_m\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Necdet Batir

In 1990, Spie\ss \, gave some identities of harmonic numbers including the types of $\sum_{\ell=1}^n\ell^k H_\ell$, $\sum_{\ell=1}^n\ell^k H_{n-\ell}$ and $\sum_{\ell=1}^n\ell^k H_\ell H_{n-\ell}$. In this paper, we derive several formulas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Takao Komatsu , Rusen Li
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