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Parity (P) and time reversal (T) violating nuclear forces create P, T -odd moments in expansion of the nuclear electrostatic potential. We derive expression for the nuclear electric octupole field which includes the electron screening…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 V. V. Flambaum , A. Kozlov

Parity and time invariance violating (P,T-odd) nuclear forces produce P,T-odd nuclear moments. In turn, these moments can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms through the mixing of electron wavefunctions of opposite parity. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

Nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs), like intrinsic electric dipole moments of elementary particles, violate both parity and time-reversal symmetry and therefore probe physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. We report…

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of heavy nuclei, such as 199Hg, 225Ra and 211Rn, can be enhanced by the Schiff moments induced by the presence of nearby parity-doublet states. Working within the framework of the maximally CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 John Ellis , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

HfF$^+$ cation is a very promising system to search for the electron electric dipole moment (EDM), and corresponding experiment is carried out by E. Cornell group. Here we theoretically investigate the cation to search for another T,P-odd…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

Within the nuclear DFT approach, we determined the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments for paired nuclear states corresponding to the proton (neutron) quasiparticles blocked in the p11/2- (n13/2+) intruder configurations. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 J. Bonnard , J. Dobaczewski , G. Danneaux , M. Kortelainen

The existence of a nuclear electric octupole moment (EOM) requires both parity and time invariance violation. The EOMs of odd $Z$ nuclei that are induced by a particular T- and P-odd interaction are calculated. We compare such octupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray , S. R. Orton

CP violation effects produced by the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM), electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and scalar$-$pseudoscalar nucleus$-$electron neutral current (SP) interaction in $^{177}$Hf$^{19}$F$^+$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. N. Petrov , L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

The CP-violating interaction of the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) of the $^{175}$Lu nucleus with electrons in the molecular cation LuOH$^+$ is studied. The resulting effect is expressed in terms of CP-odd parameters, such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 D. E. Maison , L. V. Skripnikov , V. V. Flambaum , M. Grau

Electric quadrupole (E2) matrix elements provide a measure of nuclear deformation and related collective structure. Ground-state quadrupole moments in particular are known to high precision in many p-shell nuclei. While the experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 M. A. Caprio , P. J. Fasano , P. Maris , A. E. McCoy

The current status of electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms which involves the synergy between atomic experiments and three different theoretical areas -- particle, nuclear and atomic is reviewed. Various models of particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 N. Yamanaka , B. K. Sahoo , N. Yoshinaga , T. Sato , K. Asahi , B. P. Das

Within nuclear DFT, we calculated spectroscopic magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments for various quasiparticle configurations of odd-$N$, even-$Z$, $83\leq{}N\leq125$ nuclei ranging from gadolinium to osmium. By tagging the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 J. Dobaczewski , A. E. Stuchbery , G. Danneaux , A. Nagpal , P. L. Sassarini , H. Wibowo

Parity and time invariance violating ($P,T$-odd) atomic electric dipole moments (EDM) are induced by interaction between atomic electrons and nuclear $P,T$-odd moments which are produced by $P,T$-odd nuclear forces. The nuclear EDM is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

This paper reviews the calculation of nuclear Schiff moments, which one must know in order to interpret experiments that search for time-reversal-violating electric dipole moments in certain atoms and molecules. After briefly reviewing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Jonathan Engel

The measurement of a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) in atoms is crucial for understanding the origins of CP-violation. However, accurate interpretation of the EDM in systems involving deformed isotopes requires the characterization…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-11 Prajwal MohanMurthy , Lixin Qin , Jeff A. Winger

The refined values of the magnetic octupole moments of $^{113}$In and $^{115}$In are obtained by combining high-precision atomic calculations with corresponding hyperfine structure spectrum. We performed an \textit{ab initio }calculations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Fei-Chen Li , Yong-Bo Tang

The electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle violates both time reversal (T) and space reflection (P) symmetries. There have been recent suggestions for searches of the electron EDM using solid state experiments [1,2]. These experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Kuenzi , O. P. Sushkov , V. A. Dzuba , J. M. Cadogan

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model can possess several CP-violating phases beyond the conventional Cabibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase. We calculate the contribution of these phases to T-violating nuclear forces. These forces induce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

The majority of atomic nuclei have deformed shapes and nearly all these shapes are symmetric with respect to reflection. There are only a few reflection asymmetric pear-shaped nuclei that have been found in actinide and lanthanide regions,…

Strong octupole correlations have been observed in the low-lying states of atomic nuclei across various mass regions. In this review, we provide an overview of Beyond Mean-Field (BMF) studies of nuclear octupole collective motions with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 E. F. Zhou , J. M. Yao