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Lattices with minimal normalized second moments are designed using a new numerical optimization algorithm. Starting from a random lower-triangular generator matrix and applying stochastic gradient descent, all elements are updated towards…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Erik Agrell , Daniel Pook-Kolb , Bruce Allen

A series of integral lattices parametrised by integers $k,m,n$ are introduced and investigated, where $n$ is the rank of the lattice, including the root lattices described in a uniform way and unimodular lattices such as the Niemeier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Atsushi Matsuo , Hiroki Shimakura

A lattice quantizer approximates an arbitrary real-valued source vector with a vector taken from a specific discrete lattice. The quantization error is the difference between the source vector and the lattice vector. In a classic 1996…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Erik Agrell , Bruce Allen

40 years ago, Conway and Sloane proposed using the highly symmetrical Coxeter-Todd lattice $K_{12}$ for quantization, and estimated its second moment. Since then, all published lists identify $K_{12}$ as the best 12-dimensional lattice…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Erik Agrell , Daniel Pook-Kolb , Bruce Allen

New lattice quantizers with lower normalized second moments than previously reported are constructed in 13 and 14 dimensions and conjectured to be optimal. Our construction combines an initial numerical optimization with a subsequent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Erik Agrell , Bruce Allen

The main objective of this thesis is a classification project for integral lattices. Using Kneser's neighbour method we have developed the computer program tn to classify complete genera of integral lattices. Main results are detailed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Hemkemeier

In practical applications, lattice quantizers leverage discrete lattice points to approximate arbitrary points in the lattice. An effective lattice quantizer significantly enhances both the accuracy and efficiency of these approximations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Liyuan Zhang , Hanzhong Cao , Jiaheng Li , Minyang Yu

We present an algorithm for the exact computer-aided construction of the Voronoi cells of lattices with known symmetry group. Our algorithm scales better than linearly with the total number of faces and is applicable to dimensions beyond…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Bruce Allen , Erik Agrell

The optimal lattice quantizer is the lattice which minimizes the (dimensionless) second moment $G$. In dimensions $1$ to $8$, it has been proven that the optimal lattice quantizer is one of the classical lattices, or there is good evidence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Bruce Allen , Erik Agrell

Lattices are a popular field of study in mathematical research, but also in more practical areas like cryptology or multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) transmission. In mathematical theory, most often lattices over real numbers are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Sebastian Stern , Cong Ling , Robert F. H. Fischer

Scalar quantization of large language models (LLMs) is fundamentally limited by information-theoretic bounds. While vector quantization (VQ) overcomes these limits by encoding blocks of parameters jointly, practical implementations must…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Mart van Baalen , Paul Whatmough , Markus Nagel

The Coxeter lattices, which we denote $A_{n/m}$, are a family of lattices containing many of the important lattices in low dimensions. This includes $A_n$, $E_7$, $E_8$ and their duals $A_n^*$, $E_7^*$ and $E_8^*$. We consider the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Robby G. McKilliam , Warren D. Smith , I. Vaughan L. Clarkson

Many lattice-based crypstosystems employ ideal lattices for high efficiency. However, the additional algebraic structure of ideal lattices usually makes us worry about the security, and it is widely believed that the algebraic structure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Yihang Cheng , Yansong Feng , Yanbin Pan

In this work, we introduce a definition of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on Euclidean lattices in $\R^n$, that generalizes the $n$-th fold DFT of the integer lattice $\Z^n$ to arbitrary lattices. This definition is not applicable for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Lior Eldar , Peter Shor

The advent of quantum computing necessitates the transition of worldwide cryptosystems to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), which is founded upon the problem of finding short vectors in high-dimensional structured lattices. It is assumed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Eden Schirman , Cong Ling , Florian Mintert

Lattice sieving in two or more dimensions has proven to be an indispensable practical aid in integer factorization and discrete log computations involving the number field sieve. The main contribution of this article is to show that a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Gary McGuire , Oisin Robinson

Concept lattices are well-known conceptual structures that organise interesting patterns-the concepts-extracted from data. In some applications, such as software engineering or data mining, the size of the lattice can be a problem, as it is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Giacomo Kahn , Alexandre Bazin

A lattice of integers is the collection of all linear combinations of a set of vectors for which all entries of the vectors are integers and all coefficients in the linear combinations are also integers. Lattice reduction refers to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-09 François Charton , Kristin Lauter , Cathy Li , Mark Tygert

In this article we introduce theory and algorithms for learning discrete representations that take on a lattice that is embedded in an Euclidean space. Lattice representations possess an interesting combination of properties: a) they can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Luis A. Lastras

Lattices are very important objects in the effort to construct cryptographic primitives that are secure against quantum attacks. A central problem in the study of lattices is that of finding the shortest non-zero vector in the lattice.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Nishant Rodrigues , Brad Lackey
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