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It is believed that dark matter (DM) could accumulate inside neutron stars and significantly change their masses, radii and tidal properties. We study what effect bosonic dark matter, modelled as a massive and self-interacting scalar or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Cédric Jockel

Boost factors of dark matter annihilation into antiprotons and electrons/positrons due to the clumpiness of dark matter distribution are studied in detail in this work, taking the Sommerfeld effect into account. It has been thought that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-17 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Jia Liu , Peng-Fei Yin , Juan Zhang , Shou-Hua Zhu

We present a systematic study of the final-state interaction (FSI) effects in $D(e,e'p)$ scattering in the CEBAF energy range with particular emphasis on the phenomenon of the angular anisotropy of the missing momentum distribution. We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bianconi , S. Jeschonnek , N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

We consider a cosmological model in which a fraction $f$ of the Dark Matter (DM) is allowed to decay in an invisible relativistic component, and compute the resulting constraints on both the decay width (or inverse lifetime) $\Gamma$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico , Julien Lesgourgues

We investigate the interactions of large composite dark matter (DM) states with the Standard Model (SM) sector. Elastic scattering with SM nuclei can be coherently enhanced by factors as large as A^2, where A is the number of constituents…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Edward Hardy , Robert Lasenby , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

In the cold dark matter scenario, galactic dark matter halos are populated with a large number of smaller subhalos. Previous work has shown that dark matter annihilations in subhalos can generate a distinctive, non-Poisson signal in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-24 Jack Runburg , Eric J. Baxter , Jason Kumar

Indirect dark matter (DM) detection typically involves the observation of standard model (SM) particles emerging from DM annihilation/decay inside regions of high dark matter concentration. We consider an annihilation scenario in which this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Kaustubh Agashe , Steven J. Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Yuhsin Tsai

Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Yi Cai , Andrew Spray

The era of precision cosmology allows us to test the composition of the dark matter. Mixed ultralight or fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a cosmological model with dark matter composed of a combination of particles of mass $m\leq…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Alex Laguë , Bodo Schwabe , Renée Hložek , David J. E. Marsh , Keir K. Rogers

As searches for thermal and self-annihilating dark matter (DM) intensify, it becomes crucial to include as many relevant physical processes and ingredients as possible to refine signal predictions, in particular those which directly relate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Gaétan Facchinetti , Martin Stref , Thomas Lacroix , Julien Lavalle , Judit Pérez-Romero , David Maurin , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde

We investigate the influence of ideal Fermi gas dark matter on the observable properties of neutron stars (NSs). Our analysis considers dark matter (DM) particle masses ($\mu$) ranging from $0.2$ GeV to $1$ GeV and various DM mass fractions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Monmoy Molla , Masum Murshid , Mehedi Kalam

We perform a comprehensive study of models of dark matter (DM) in a Universe with a non-thermal cosmological history, i.e with a phase of pressure-less matter domination before the onset of big-bang nucleosynethesis (BBN). Such cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , Brent D. Nelson , Bob Zheng

We consider the quantum vacuum effects of the massless scalar fields that are non-minimally coupled to the background geometry of a collapsing homogeneous ball of dust. It is shown that for a definite range of coupling constants, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 Hessamaddin Arfaei , Milad Noorikuhani

In this work we study the outcomes related to dimensionless tidal deformability $(\Lambda)$ obtained through a relativistic mean-field (RMF) hadronic model including short-range correlations (SRC) and dark matter (DM) content [Phys. Rev. D…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-15 O. Lourenço , C. H. Lenzi , T. Frederico , M. Dutra

We describe a characteristic signature of dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay into gamma-rays. We show that if the total angular momentum of the initial DM particle(s) vanishes, and helicity suppression operates to prevent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 V. Barger , Y. Gao , W. -Y. Keung , D. Marfatia

Multistate dark matter (DM) models with small mass splittings and couplings to light hidden sector bosons have been proposed as an explanation for the PAMELA/Fermi/H.E.S.S. high-energy lepton excesses. We investigate this proposal over a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Marco Cirelli , James M. Cline

Coupling dark matter to light new particles is an attractive way to combine thermal production with strong velocity-dependent self-interactions. Here we point out that in such models the dark matter annihilation rate is generically enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

The suppression of cosmological structure at small scales is a key signature of dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in in the low-mass regime. We present a comprehensive analysis of its impact, incorporating recent constraints from Milky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Ariane Dekker

The mass ranges allowed for Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) to constitute all of Dark Matter (DM) are broadly constrained. However, these constraints rely on the standard semiclassical approximation which assumes that the evaporation process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Ana Alexandre , Gia Dvali , Emmanouil Koutsangelas

We explore the possibility of explaining the observed dark matter (DM) relic abundance, along with matter-antimatter asymmetry, entirely from the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) beyond the semi-classical approximation. We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Basabendu Barman , Md Riajul Haque , Óscar Zapata