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Bound-state formation can have a large impact on the dynamics of dark matter freeze-out in the early Universe, in particular for colored coannihilators. We present a general formalism to include an arbitrary number of excited bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-25 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig

We consider dark matter annihilation into a general set of final states of Standard Model particles, including two-body and four-body final states that result from the decay of intermediate states. For dark matter masses ~10-10^5 GeV, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Steven J. Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari

Collider experiments provide an opportunity to shed light on dark matter (DM) self-interactions. In this work, we study the possibility of generating DM bound states -- the Darkonium -- at the LHC and discuss how the annihilation decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Yuhsin Tsai , Lian-Tao Wang , Yue Zhao

If fermionic dark matter (DM) is stabilized by dark $U(1)$ gauge symmetry that is spontaneously broken into its subgroup $Z_2$, the particle contents of the model becomes very rich: DM and excited DM, both of them are Majorana fermions, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Pyungwon Ko , Toshinori Matsui , Yi-Lei Tang

We analyzed the process of $B_s\rightarrow \rho \rho$ decay in QCD factorization (QCDF) and final state interaction (FSI) effects. In QCDF for this decay we have only the annihilation graph and we expected small Branching ratio. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mohammad Rahim Talebtash , Hossein Mehraban

We investigate the formation of bound states of non-relativistic dark matter particles subject to long-range interactions through radiative capture. The initial scattering and final bound states are described by Coulomb potentials with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Martin Beneke , Tobias Binder , Lorenzo de Ros , Mathias Garny , Stefan Lederer

It has been recently demonstrated that the 125 GeV Higgs boson can mediate a long-range force between TeV-scale particles, that can impact considerably their annihilation due to the Sommerfeld effect, and hence the density of thermal relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-22 Julia Harz , Kalliopi Petraki

In the last few years there has been some interest in WIMP Dark Matter models featuring a velocity dependent cross section through the Sommerfeld enhancement mechanism, which is a nonrelativistic effect due to massive bosons in the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

If a fraction $f_{\rm dcdm}$ of the Dark Matter decays into invisible and massless particles (so-called "dark radiation") with the decay rate (or inverse lifetime) $\Gamma_{\rm dcdm}$, such decay will leave distinctive imprints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Linfeng Xiao , Le Zhang , Rui An , Chang Feng , Bin Wang

Many dark matter interaction types lead to annihilation processes which suffer from p-wave suppression or helicity suppression, rendering them subdominant to unsuppressed s-wave processes. We demonstrate that the natural inclusion of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-28 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , James B. Dent , Rebecca K. Leane , Thomas J. Weiler

The formation of meta-stable dark matter bound states in coannihilating scenarios could efficiently occur through the scattering with a variety of Standard Model bath particles, where light bosons during the electroweak cross over or even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Tobias Binder , Burkhard Blobel , Julia Harz , Kyohei Mukaida

If two annihilation products of dark matter (DM) particles are non-relativistic and coupled to a light force mediator, their plane wave functions are modified due to multiple exchanges of the force mediators. This gives rise to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Fucheng Zhong , Xinyu Wang

The existence of a light mediator is beneficial to some phenomena in astroparticle physics, such as the core-cusp problem and diversity problem. It can decouple from Standard Model to avoid direct detection constraints, generally realized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Bin Zhu , Murat Abdughani

If dark matter (DM) acquires mass during a first order phase transition, there will be a filtering-out effect when DM enters the expanding bubble. In this paper we study the filtering-out effect for a pseudo-scalar DM, whose mass may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Wei Chao , Xiu-Fei Li , Lei Wang

We study the collapse process of a homogeneous perfect fluid (in FLRW background) with a barotropic equation of state in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of phase space deformation effects. Such a deformation is introduced as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-25 S. M. M. Rasouli , A. H. Ziaie , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

We study the non-thermal production of the Higgsino dark matter (DM). Assuming that the lightest neutral Higgsino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in minimal supersymmetric standard model, we calculate the relic abundance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Hajime Fukuda , Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Atsuya Niki

First-order phase transitions (FOPT) are ubiquitous in beyond the Standard Model physics and leave distinctive echoes in the history of early universe. We consider a FOPT serving the well-motivated role of dark matter mass generation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Miha Nemevšek , Yue Zhang

We analyze cosmic microwave background (CMB) data to constrain the mass and interaction strengths of thermally-produced dark matter (DM) in a self-consistent manner, simultaneously taking into account the cosmological effects of its mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Rui An , Kimberly K. Boddy , Vera Gluscevic

The particle-physics nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open questions in modern physics. A widely used framework to investigate DM properties is provided by simplified models (DMSimps), which extend the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Mattia Di Mauro , Bohan Xie

The dark matter annihilation cross section can be amplified by orders of magnitude if the annihilation occurs into a narrow resonance, or if the dark-matter particles experience a long-range force before annihilation (Sommerfeld effect). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-29 Martin Beneke , Stefan Lederer , Kai Urban