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Related papers: Trion-trion annihilation in monolayer WS$_2$

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The luminescence yield of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers frequently suffers from the formation of long-lived dark states, which include excitons with intervalley charge carriers, spin-forbidden transitions, and a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Takashi Kuroda , Yusuke Hoshi , Satoru Masubuchi , Mitsuhiro Okada , Ryo Kitaura , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tomoki Machida

We quantitatively illustrate the fundamental limit that exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) may impose to the light emission of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials. The EEA in TMDC monolayers shows dependence on the…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-01 Yiling Yu , Yifei Yu , Chao Xu , Andy Barrette , Kenan Gundogdu , Linyou Cao

The optical spectra of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers are dominated by excitons and trions. Here we establish the dependences of these optical transitions on disorder from hyperspectral imaging of h-BN encapsulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Jue Wang , Christina Manolatou , Yusong Bai , James Hone , Farhan Rana , Xiaoyang Zhu

Atomically thin semiconductors such as monolayer MoS2 and WS2 exhibit nonlinear exciton-exciton annihilation at notably low excitation densities (below ~10 excitons/um2 in MoS2). Here, we show that the density threshold at which…

We propose a double channel mechanism for the formation of charged excitons (trions); they are formed through bi- and tri-molecular processes. This directly implies that both negatively and positively charged excitons coexist in a quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 M. T. Portella-Oberli , J. Berney , L. Kappei , F. Morier-Genoud , J. Szczytko , B. Deveaud

Monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) has emerged as an excellent 2D model system because of its two inequivalent, direct-gap valleys that lead to exotic bound and excited states. Here we focus on one such bound state, the negatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 Jason W. Christopher , Bennett B. Goldberg , Anna K. Swan

Non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have enabled power conversion efficiencies exceeding 19% in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, the open-circuit voltage of OSCs remains low relative to their optical gap due to excessive non-radiative…

Layered two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) have recently attracted remarkable attention because of their unique physical properties. Here, we use photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy to study…

Charged excitons (trions) are essential for the optical spectra in low dimensional doped monolayers (ML) of transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDC). Using a direct diagonalization of the three-body Hamiltonian, we explore the low-lying…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-23 Yaroslav V. Zhumagulov , Alexei Vagov , Dmitry R. Gulevich , Vasili Perebeinos

We study possible optically excited bound states in monolayer MoS2: excitons and trions. For this purpose we formulate and apply a generalized time-dependent density-matrix functional approach for bound states of multiple excitations. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Alfredo Ramirez-Torres , Volodymyr Turkowski , Talat S. Rahman

Photoluminescence spectra, shows that monolayer Transition-metal dichalcogenides (MLTMDCs), possess charged exciton binding energies, conspicuously similar to the energy of optical phonons. This enigmatic coincidence has offered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Sabrine Ayari , Sihem Jaziri , Robson Ferreira , Gerald Bastard

Controllable quasiparticle radiation in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors is essential for efficient carrier recombination, tunable emission, and modulation of valley polarization which are strongly determined by both the density and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Debasish Biswasray , Yogendra Singh , Amar Jyoti Biswal , Bala Murali Krishna Mariserla

Atomically thin materials such as graphene and monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit remarkable physical properties resulting from their reduced dimensionality and crystal symmetry. The family of semiconducting…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors exhibit strong excitonic optical resonances which serve as a microscopic, non-invasive probe into their fundamental properties. Like the hydrogen atom, such excitons can…

The emerging field of valleytronics aims to exploit the valley pseudospin of electrons residing near Bloch band extrema as an information carrier. Recent experiments demonstrating optical generation and manipulation of exciton valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Kai Hao , Lixiang Xu , Fengcheng Wu , Philipp Nagler , Kha Tran , Xin Ma , Christian Schüller , Tobias Korn , Allan H. MacDonald , Galan Moody , Xiaoqin Li

Low temperature and polarization resolved magneto-photoluminescence experiments are used to investigate the properties of dark excitons and dark trions in a monolayer of WS$_2$ encapsulated in hexagonal BN (hBN). We find that this system is…

We propose a novel phonon assisted Auger process unique to the electronic band structure of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which dominates the radiative recombination of ground state excitons in Tungsten based TMDCs.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Mark Danovich , Viktor Zólyomi , Igor L. Aleiner , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Trions, charged quasiparticles formed by binding an exciton to an excess charge carrier, dominate the optical response of doped transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and the study of the transport properties of trions in TMDs may have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yichen Chu , Qizhong Zhu

We report magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy of gated MoS$_2$ monolayers in high magnetic fields to 28 T. At B = 0T and electron density $n_s\sim 10^{12}cm^-2$, we observe three trion resonances that cannot be explained within a…

Monolayer photonic materials offer a tremendous potential for on-chip optoelectronic devices. Their realization requires knowledge of optical coherence properties of excitons and trions that have so far been limited to nonlinear optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Gabriella D. Shepard , Jenny V. Ardelean , Daniel A. Rhodes , X. -Y. Zhu , James C. Hone , Stefan Strauf