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Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Algorithmic classifications of research publications can be used to study many different aspects of the science system, such as the organization of science into fields, the growth of fields, interdisciplinarity, and emerging topics. How to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Peter Sjögårde , Per Ahlgren , Ludo Waltman

This paper presents a hierarchical classification system that automatically categorizes a scholarly publication using its abstract into a three-tier hierarchical label set (discipline, field, subfield) in a multi-class setting. This system…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Susie Xi Rao , Peter H. Egger , Ce Zhang

The vast body of scientific publications presents an increasing challenge of finding those that are relevant to a given research question, and making informed decisions on their basis. This becomes extremely difficult without the use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Piotr Sowinski , Katarzyna Wasielewska-Michniewska , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

When studying large research corpora, "distant reading" methods are vital to understand the topics and trends in the corresponding research space. In particular, given the recognised benefits of multidisciplinary research, it may be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Eoghan Cunningham , Barry Smyth , Derek Greene

Numerous indexing databases keep track of the number of publications, citations, etc. in order to maintain the progress of science and individual. However, the choice of journals and articles varies among these indexing databases, hence the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Parul Khurana , Geetha Ganesan , Gulshan Kumar , Kiran Sharma

Clustering methods are applied regularly in the bibliometric literature to identify research areas or scientific fields. These methods are for instance used to group publications into clusters based on their relations in a citation network.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Lovro Šubelj , Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman

Classifying research papers according to their research topics is an important task to improve their retrievability, assist the creation of smart analytics, and support a variety of approaches for analysing and making sense of the research…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Angelo A. Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Thiviyan Thanapalasingam , Enrico Motta

Subject classification is an important task to analyze scholarly publications. In general, mainly two kinds of approaches are used: classification at a journal level and classification at the article level. We propose a mixed approach,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Eric Jeangirard

A number of journal classification systems have been developed in bibliometrics since the launch of the Citation Indices by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) in the 1960s. These systems are used to normalize citation counts with…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Ping Zhou

With the rising popularity of interdisciplinary work and increasing institutional incentives in this direction, there is a growing need to understand how resulting publications incorporate ideas from multiple disciplines. Existing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Bagyasree Sudharsan , Alexandria Leto , Maria Leonor Pacheco

The exponential increase in academic publications has made it increasingly difficult for researchers to remain up to date and systematically synthesize knowledge scattered across vast and fragmented research domains. Literature reviews,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Kiran Sharmaa , Parul Khurana , Ziya Uddina

Interdisciplinary scientific breakthroughs mostly emerge unexpectedly, and forecasting the formation of novel research fields remains a major challenge. We introduce FOS (Future Of Science), a comprehensive time-aware graph-based benchmark…

Inspired by the human ability to learn and organize knowledge into hierarchical taxonomies with prototypes, this paper addresses key limitations in current deep hierarchical clustering methods. Existing methods often tie the structure to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zekun Wang , Ethan Haarer , Tianyi Zhu , Zhiyi Dai , Christopher J. MacLellan

With the rapidly increasing amount of scientific literature,it is getting continuously more difficult for researchers in different disciplines to be updated with the recent findings in their field of study.Processing scientific articles in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Cristina-Iulia Bucur , Tobias Kuhn , Davide Ceolin , Jacco van Ossenbruggen

Journal classification systems play an important role in bibliometric analyses. The two most important bibliographic databases, Web of Science and Scopus, each provide a journal classification system. However, no study has systematically…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Qi Wang , Ludo Waltman

The web application presented in this paper allows for an analysis to reveal centres of excellence in different fields worldwide using publication and citation data. Only specific aspects of institutional performance are taken into account…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

Classifying research output into context-specific label taxonomies is a challenging and relevant downstream task, given the volume of existing and newly published articles. We propose a method to enhance the performance of article…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Khang Ly , Yury Kashnitsky , Savvas Chamezopoulos , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya

Accurate parsing of citations is necessary for machine-readable scholarly infrastructure. But, despite sustained interest in this problem, existing evaluation techniques are often not generalizable, based on synthetic data, or not publicly…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Parth Sarin , Juan Pablo Alperin , Adam Buttrick , Dione Mentis

Finding potential research collaborators is a challenging task, especially in today's fast-growing and interdisciplinary research landscape. While traditional methods often rely on observable relationships such as co-authorships and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Md Asaduzzaman Noor , John Sheppard , Jason Clark
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