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A method to increase the precision of feedforward networks is proposed. It requires a prior knowledge of a target function derivatives of several orders and uses this information in gradient based training. Forward pass calculates not only…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 V. I. Avrutskiy

We consider a class of sampling-based decomposition methods to solve risk-averse multistage stochastic convex programs. We prove a formula for the computation of the cuts necessary to build the outer linearizations of the recourse…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Vincent Guigues

Nonlinear (deterministic and stochastic) optimal control problems are often solved on embedded devices using first-order numerical optimisation methods. The gradient computation accounts for a significant part of the computation cost per…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jie Lin , Ruairi Moran , Pantelis Sopasakis

In this paper, by introducing two temporal-derivative-dependent auxiliary variables, a linearized and decoupled fourth-order compact finite difference method is developed and analyzed for the nonlinear coupled bacterial systems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jie Xu , Shusen Xie , Hongfei Fu

Despite achieving excellent performance on benchmarks, deep neural networks often underperform in real-world deployment due to sensitivity to minor, often imperceptible shifts in input data, known as distributional shifts. These shifts are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Birk Torpmann-Hagen , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler , Dag Johansen

This paper studies a discrete-time optimal switching problem on a finite horizon. The underlying model has a running reward, terminal reward and signed (positive and negative) switching costs. Using the martingale approach to optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Randall Martyr

We present $\textbf{calf}$, a $\textbf{c}$ost-$\textbf{a}$ware $\textbf{l}$ogical $\textbf{f}$ramework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs. Taking inspiration from recent work that reconstructs traditional aspects of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Harrison Grodin , Robert Harper

In this paper, we investigate the online allocation problem of maximizing the overall revenue subject to both lower and upper bound constraints. Compared to the extensively studied online problems with only resource upper bounds, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Qixin Zhang , Wenbing Ye , Zaiyi Chen , Haoyuan Hu , Enhong Chen , Yang Yu

Automatic numerical algorithms attempt to provide approximate solutions that differ from exact solutions by no more than a user-specified error tolerance. The computational cost is often determined \emph{adaptively} by the algorithm based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Nicholas Clancy , Yuhan Ding , Caleb Hamilton , Fred J. Hickernell , Yizhi Zhang

While there exist several successful techniques for supporting programmers in deriving static resource bounds for sequential code, analyzing the resource usage of message-passing concurrent processes poses additional challenges. To meet…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Ankush Das , Jan Hoffmann , Frank Pfenning

Based on the use of different exponential bases to define class-dependent error bounds, a new and highly efficient asymmetric boosting scheme, coined as AdaBoostDB (Double-Base), is proposed. Supported by a fully theoretical derivation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Iago Landesa-Vázquez , José Luis Alba-Castro

A significant portion of a consumer's annual electrical costs can be made up of coincident peak charges: a transmission surcharge for power consumed when the entire system is at peak demand. This charge occurs only a few times annually, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Chase P. Dowling , Baosen Zhang

In this paper we focus on the problem of assigning uncertainties to single-point predictions. We introduce a cost function that encodes the trade-off between accuracy and reliability in probabilistic forecast. We derive analytic formula for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-14 Enrico Camporeale

A common goal throughout science and engineering is to solve optimization problems constrained by computational models. However, in many cases a high-fidelity numerical emulation of systems cannot be optimized due to code complexity and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Joseph Hart , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

Classical optimization is a cornerstone of the success of variational quantum algorithms, which often require determining the derivatives of the cost function relative to variational parameters. The computation of the cost function and its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Muhammad Umer , Eleftherios Mastorakis , Dimitris G. Angelakis

When there are resource constraints, it is important to rank or estimate treatment benefits according to patient characteristics. This facilitates prioritization of assigning different treatments. Most existing literature on individualized…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-05 Muxuan Liang , Menggang Yu

We address the challenging problem of dynamically pricing complementary items that are sequentially displayed to customers. An illustrative example is the online sale of flight tickets, where customers navigate through multiple web pages.…

As machine learning models are increasingly being employed to make consequential decisions in real-world settings, it becomes critical to ensure that individuals who are adversely impacted (e.g., loan denied) by the predictions of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Martin Pawelczyk , Teresa Datta , Johannes van-den-Heuvel , Gjergji Kasneci , Himabindu Lakkaraju

Modern language model deployments must often balance competing objectives, for example, helpfulness versus harmlessness, cost versus accuracy, and reward versus safety. We introduce Conformal Arbitrage, a post hoc framework that learns a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 William Overman , Mohsen Bayati

In parallel computing, a problem is divided into a set of smaller tasks that are distributed across multiple processing elements. Balancing the load of the processing elements is key to achieving good performance and scalability. If the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Omer Demirel , Ivo F. Sbalzarini
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