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Private 5G networks provide enhanced security, a wide range of optimized services through network slicing, reduced latency, and support for many IoT devices in a specific area, all under the owner's full control. Higher security and privacy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Johirul Islam , Ijaz Ahmad , Shakthi Gimhana , Juho Markkula , Erkki Harjula

Enhancing the energy efficiency of devices stands as one of the key requirements in the fifth-generation (5G) cellular network and its evolutions toward the next generation wireless technology. Specifically, for battery-limited…

Communication can improve control of important system parameters by allowing different grid components to communicate their states with each other. This information exchange requires a reliable and fast communication infrastructure. 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Rahul Iyer , Biplav Choudhury , Vijay K. Shah , Ali Mehrizi-Sani

Fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks introduce new architectural paradigms, spectrum usage models, and optimization challenges to support enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-reliable low-latency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Siminfar Samakoush Galougah

This survey uncovers the tension between AI techniques designed for energy saving in mobile networks and the energy demands those same techniques create. We compare modeling approaches that estimate power usage cost of current commercial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Kishan Sthankiya , Nagham Saeed , Greg McSorley , Mona Jaber , Richard G. Clegg

As the world enters the journey toward the 6th generation (6G) of wireless technology, the promises of ultra-high data rates, unprecedented low latency, and a massive surge in connected devices require crucial exploration of network energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Tommy Azzino , Aria HasanzadeZonuzy , Jianghong Luo , Navid Abedini , Tao Luo

The 6G mobile network is the next evolutionary step after 5G, with a prediction of an explosive surge in mobile traffic. It provides ultra-low latency, higher data rates, high device density, and ubiquitous coverage, positively impacting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Rodrigo Moreira , Tereza C. M. Carvalho , Flávio de Oliveira Silva , Nazim Agoulmine , Joberto S. B. Martins

Energy efficiency in cellular networks is a growing concern for cellular operators to not only maintain profitability, but also to reduce the overall environment effects. This emerging trend of achieving energy efficiency in cellular…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Ziaul Hasan , Hamidreza Boostanimehr , Vijay K. Bhargava

The development of the 5G new radio specifications has been derived by the the deterministic low latency use cases such as the ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). A URLLC application requires a stringent radio latency and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Ali A. Esswie

The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) completed the first global 5th generation (5G) new radio (NR) standard in its Release 15, paving the way for making 5G a commercial reality. So, what is next in NR evolution to further expand…

Despite the rapid advancements in 5G technology, accurately assessing the energy consumption of its Radio Access Networks (RANs) remains a challenge due to the diverse range of applicable technologies and implementation solutions. Designing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Anderson L de Araujo , Luc Deneire , Guillaume Urvoy-Keller , André L F de Almeida

The energy efficiency aspect of cellular networks is a vital topic of research over the recent days. As energy consumption is on the rise and the price of electricity is increasing very rapidly, necessity to reduce electricity usage in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Imtiaz Nasim , Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Md. Syadus Sefat

Compared with the energy efficiency of conventional mobile communication systems, the energy efficiency of fifth generation (5G) communication systems has been improved more than 30 times. However, the energy consumption of 5G communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Litao Yan , Xiaohu Ge

The rapidly increasing number of mobile devices, voluminous data, and higher data rate are pushing to rethink the current generation of the cellular mobile communication. The next or fifth generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Awadhesh Kumar Singh

The fifth generation (5G) of wireless systems holds the promise of supporting a wide range of services with different communication requirements. Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) is a generic service that enables…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Hamidreza Shariatmadari , Sassan Iraji , Riku Jantti , Petar Popovski , Zexian Li , Mikko A. Uusitalo

Energy consumption is a significant concern for mobile network operators, and to enable further network energy improvements it is also an important target when developing the emerging 6G standard. In this paper we show that, despite the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Meysam Masoudi , Milad Ganjalizadeh , Tahar Zanouda , Pal Frenger

To meet the high demand for mobile data, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) established a set of standards known as 5G New Radio (5G NR). The architecture of 5G NR includes a flexible radio access network and a core network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Mohammed Hirzallah , Marwan Krunz , Balkan Kecicioglu , Belal Hamzeh

In this survey, we discuss the role of energy in the design of future mobile networks and, in particular, we advocate and elaborate on the use of energy harvesting (EH) hardware as a means to decrease the environmental footprint of 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Nicola Piovesan , Angel Fernandez Gambin , Marco Miozzo , Michele Rossi , Paolo Dini

The fifth generation of wireless cellular networks (5G) is expected to be the infrastructure for emergency services, natural disasters rescue, public safety, and military communications. 5G, as any previous wireless cellular network, is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Youness Arjoune , Saleh Faruque

In 5G networks, the number of connected devices, data rate and data volume per area, as well as the variety of QoS requirements, will attain unprecedented scales. The achievement of these goals will rely on new technologies and disruptive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Malek Naoues , Quentin Bodinier , Jacques Palicot