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Related papers: Quantum tunnelling driven H$_2$ formation on graph…

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Strong Goos-H\"anchen (GH) effect at a prism-graphene interface in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) condition is reported. Based on the full quantum description of the temperature-dependent surface conductivity of graphene present in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar

We have used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to investigate two types of hydrogen defect structures on monolayer graphene supported by hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) in a gated field-effect transistor configuration. The first H-defect…

Two-particle tunneling in synchronous and asynchronous regimes is studied in the framework of dissipative quantum tunneling. We show that the use of the proposed model is justified by a comparison with realistic potential energy surfaces of…

We study the behaviour of scalar fields on background geometries which undergo quantum tunneling. The two examples considered are a moving mirror in flat space which tunnels through a potential barrier, and a false vacuum bubble which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Kraus

Recent theoretical advances in the study of heavy ion fusion reactions below the Coulomb barrier are reviewed. Particular emphasis is given to new ways of analyzing data, such as studying barrier distributions; new approaches to channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , N. Takigawa

Graphene outstanding properties created a huge interest in the condensed matter community and unprecedented fundings at the international scale in the hope of application developments. Recently, there have been several reports of incomplete…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 L. Delfour , A. Davydova , E. Despiau-Pujo , G. Cunge , D. B. Graves , L. Magaud

In this work, we study Hawking radiation from a general static black hole due to tunnelling of particle having nonzero mass. Hawking temperature has been calculated using both the tunnelling method and the Hamilton-Jacobi method and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

To clarify the yielding mechanism of small hydrocarbon molecules in chemical sputtering between hydrogen and graphene sheets, we made classical molecular dynamics simulation with modified Brenner's REBO potential which we proposed to deal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Nakamura , Atsushi Ito

Continuous-time, random-walk Monte Carlo simulations of H2 formation on grains have been performed for surfaces that are stochastically heated by photons. We have assumed diffuse cloud conditions and used a variety of grains of varying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. M. Cuppen , O. Morata , Eric Herbst

We report new computational and experimental evidence of an efficient and astrochemically relevant formation route to formaldehyde (H$_2$CO). This simplest carbonylic compound is central to the formation of complex organics in cold…

The understanding of the structural and thermal properties of membranes, low-dimensional flexible systems in a space of higher dimension, is pursued in many fields from string theory to chemistry and biology. The case of a two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Annalisa Fasolino

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study focussing on the quantum tunneling of atoms in the reaction between CH4 and OH. The importance of this reaction pathway is derived by investigating isotope substituted analogs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Thanja Lamberts , Gleb Fedoseev , Johannes Kästner , Sergio Ioppolo , Harold Linnartz

We consider the effect of the internal nuclear quadrupole interaction on quantum tunneling in complex multi-atomic two-level systems. Two distinct regimes of strong and weak interactions are found. The regimes depend on the relationship…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Burin , I. Ya. Polishchuk , P. Fulde , Y. Sereda

We calculated reaction rate constants including atom tunneling of the reaction of dihydrogen with the hydroxy radical down to a temperature of 50 K. Instanton theory and canonical variational theory with microcanonical optimized…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Jan Meisner , Johannes Kästner

We consider the cosmological model of a self-interacting $\phi^4 - \phi^2$ quantum scalar field and extend our previous results, [3], on resonant tunneling and consequent particle production, to the case of finite temperature. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mersini

Using density-functional theory and a tight-binding approach we investigate the physical origin of distinct favourable geometries of adsorbed hydrogen atoms in various graphyne structures, and the relation with electronic properties. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-07 Hunpyo Lee , Jahyun Koo , Massimo Capone , Yongkyung Kwon , Hoonkyung Lee

We consider tunneling transitions between states separated by an energy barrier in a simple field theoretical model. We analyse the case of soliton creation induced by collisions of a few highly energetic particles. We present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. G. Levkov , S. M. Sibiryakov

We discuss quantum effects in the diffusion process which is used to describe the shape evolution from the touching configuration of fusing two nuclei to a compound nucleus. Applying the theory with quantum effects to the case where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kouhei Washiyama , Bulent Yilmaz , Sakir Ayik , Noboru Takigawa

Hydrogen bond is often assumed to be a purely electrostatic interaction between a electron-deficient hydrogen atom and a region of high electron density. Here, for the first time, we directly image hydrogen bond in real space by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 Xiu Chen , Shuyi Liu , Lacheng Liu , Xiaoqing Liu , Yingxing Cai , Nianhua Liu , Li Wang