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Using first-principles calculations, we predict that tunable ferroelectricity can be realized in oxide perovskites with the Grenier structure and ordered oxygen vacancies. Specifically, we show that $R_{1/3}A_{2/3}\mathrm{FeO}_{2.67}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Yongjin Shin , Giulia Galli

Antiferroelectricity is a state of matter that has so far eluded a clear-cut definition. Even in the best-known material realization, PbZrO$_3$, the physical nature of the driving force towards an antipolar order has not been settled yet.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Konstantin Shapovalov , Massimiliano Stengel

Perovskite ferroelectric oxides are usually considered to be brittle materials, however, recent work [Dong et al., Science 366, 475 (2019)] demonstrated the super-elasticity in the freestanding BaTiO3 thin films. This property may originate…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Changqing Guo , Guohua Dong , Ziyao Zhou , Ming Liu , Houbing Huang , Jiawang Hong , Xueyun Wang

We present a novel multiferroic double perovskite compound, CaZnFeOsO$_6$ (CZFOO), exhibiting combined ferroelectric and ferrimagnetic properties. Through ab initio density functional theory calculations, we predict CZFOO as a unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-22 Deepti Rajpoot , Paresh C. Rout , Nikita Acharya , Varadharajan Srinivasan

In ferroelectrics, complex interactions among various degrees of freedom enable the condensation of topologically protected polarization textures. Known as ferroelectric solitons, these particle-like structures represent a new class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 V. Govinden , P. R. Tong , X. Guo , Q. Zhang , S. Mantri , S. Prokhorenko , Y. Nahas , Y. Wu , L. Bellaiche , H. Tian , Z. Hong , D. Sando , V. Nagarajan

Perovskite oxide heterostructures offer an important path forward for stabilizing and controlling low-dimensional magnetism. One of the guiding design principles for these materials systems is octahedral connectivity. In superlattices…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Charles L. Flint , Arturas Vailionis , Hua Zhou , Hoyoung Jang , Jun-Sik Lee , Yuri Suzuki

Perovskites with tunable and switchable polarization hold immense promise for unlocking novel functionalities. Using density-functional theory, we reveal that intrinsic defects can induce, enhance, and control polarization in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-03 Wahib Aggoune , Matthias Scheffler

Relaxor ferrolectrics are important in technological applications due to a strong electromechanical response, energy storage capacity, electrocaloric effect, and pyroelectric energy conversion properties. Current efforts to discover and…

In this work multiferroic thin films of Bi containing perovskite oxides are discussed, where the driving force for ferroelectricity are the Bi3+ lone-pair electrons. First, a brief introduction of Bi containing multiferroic perovskite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-11 Rainer Schmidt , Eric Langenberg , Jofre Ventura , Manuel Varela

The existence of ferroelectricity in {$\mathrm{BiMnO}_3$} has been a long-standing question for both experimentalists and theorists. In addition to a highly distorted bulk structure, the ionic crystal planes cause a large roughness in thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-11 Yun-Peng Wang , J. N. Fry , Hai-Ping Cheng

Flexoelectricity - polarization induced by strain gradients - offers a route to polar functionality in centrosymmetric dielectrics, where traditional piezoelectric effects are absent. This study investigates the flexoelectric effect in…

There are two silver perovskite oxides: AgNbO3 and AgTaO3. AgNbO3 has a noncentrosymmetric group of Pmc21 at room temperature with a ferri-electric ordering of polarization. Such a ferri-electric state with small polarization can be changed…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Desheng Fu , Mitsuru Itoh

The structural, electronic, magnetic and ferroelectric properties of Pb free double perovskite multiferroic Bi2FeTiO6 are investigated using density functional theory within the general gradient approximation (GGA) method. Our structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Lokanath Patra , P. Ravindran

BaTiO$_3$ (BTO) is a prototypical perovskite ferroelectric, whose dielectric permittivity and loss spectra -- which are strongly temperature and frequency dependent -- include contributions from inhomogeneous polarization patterns, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-31 Ashok Gurung , Mohammad Fatin Ishtiyaq , S. Pamir Alpay , John Mangeri , Serge Nakhmanson

The complex perovskite Pb2CoTeO6 (PCTO) has been prepared as polycrystalline powders by solid state reaction route, and the crystal structure and magnetic properties have been investigated using a combination of X-ray and neutron powder…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-01 S. A. Ivanov , P. Nordblad , R. Mathieu , R. Tellgren , C. Ritter

Ferroelectric films usually have phase states and physical properties very different from those of bulk ferroelectrics. Here we propose free-standing ferroelectric-elastic multilayers as a bridge between these two material systems. Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-18 S. Prokhorenko , N. A. Pertsev

From first-principles calculations, we investigate the structural instabilities of CaMnO$_3$. We point out that, on top of a strong antiferrodistortive instability responsible for its orthorhombic ground-state, the cubic perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Eric Bousquet , Philippe Ghosez

High-temperature electronic materials are in constant demand as the required operational range for various industries increases. Here we design $(A,A^\prime)B_2$O$_6$ perovskite oxides with [111] ``rock salt" $A$-site cation order and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 Joshua Young , James M. Rondinelli

We performed first principles calculations for epitaxially strained orthorhombic CaTiO$_3$. The computational results reveal the existence of a metastable ferroelectric phase at compressive strain with unexpected in-plane polarization.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-27 Qibin Zhou , Karin M. Rabe

We report studies of ferroelectricity in ultra-thin perovskite films with realistic electrodes. The results reveal stable ferroelectric states in thin films less than 10 \AA thick with polarization normal to the surface. Under short-circuit…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Alexie M. Kolpak , Andrew M. Rappe