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In this paper we consider successive iterations of the first-order differential operations in space ${\bf R}^3.$

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko J. Malesevic

For a scalar evolution equation $u_t=K(t,x,u,u_x,\ldots, u_n), n\geq 2$ the cohomology spaces $H^{1,s}({\mathcal R}^\infty)$ vanishes for $s\geq 3$ while the space $H^{1,2}({\mathcal R}^\infty)$ is isomorphic to the space of variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Mark E. Fels , Emrullah Yasar

We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

We establish existence and uniqueness for infinite dimensional Riccati equations taking values in the Banach space L 1 ($\mu$ $\otimes$ $\mu$) for certain signed matrix measures $\mu$ which are not necessarily finite. Such equations can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Enzo Miller , Huyen Pham

First order algebraic differential equations are considered. An necessary condition for a first order algebraic differential equation to have a rational general solution is given: the algebraic genus of the equation should be zero.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guoting Chen , Yujie Ma

As mathematical model for the evolutionary equations of species the masterequation is choiced. Two formulations will be demonstrated to include the changes of parameters into the masterequation - that is, on the one hand, the formation of a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ingrid Hartmann

In this paper, we investigate the existence of $C^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}^+$, solutions for a class of second-order iterative functional equations involving iterates of the unknown function and a nonlinear term. Applying the Fiber Contraction…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Liang Feng , Xiao Tang

In this paper, we consider the evolution of an (infinitely large) population under recombination and additional evolutionary forces, modelled by a measure-valued ordinary differential equation. We provide a stochastic representation for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Frederic Alberti

We present a general method of solving the Cauchy problem for a linear parabolic partial differential equation of evolution type with variable coefficients and demonstrate it on the equation with derivatives of orders two, one and zero. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Ivan D. Remizov

The time-ordered exponential representation of a complex time evolution operator in the interaction picture is studied. Using the complex time evolution, we prove the Gell-Mann -- Low formula under certain abstract conditions, in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Shinichiro Futakuchi , Kouta Usui

We generalize the solution theory for a class of delay type differential equations developed in a previous paper, dealing with the Hilbert space case, to a Banach space setting. The key idea is to consider differentiation as an operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Convergence of a full discretization of a second order stochastic evolution equation with nonlinear damping is shown and thus existence of a solution is established. The discretization scheme combines an implicit time stepping scheme with…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Etienne Emmrich , David Šiška

In this study, we provide an interpretation of the dual differential Riccati equation of Linear-Quadratic (LQ) optimal control problems. Adopting a novel viewpoint, we show that LQ optimal control can be seen as a regression problem over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski

Two evolution models based on the generalized Collatz operator are introduced. These models are characterized by coefficients $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in the Collatz dynamics, and are suitably defined. Here, $\alpha=\beta=1$, and $\alpha=3$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Francisco Alegría , Matías Morales , Claudio Muñoz , Felipe Poblete

This work deals with the obtaining of solutions of first and second order Stieltjes differential equations. We define the notions of Stieltjes derivative on the whole domain of the functions involved, provide a notion of n-times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

This paper presents a graded hierarchy or chain of binary operations on the reals and the complex numbers. The operations are related distributively in the sense that any one of them distributes over the next lower operation in the chain.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Carroll

Reverse differentiation is an essential operation for automatic differentiation. Cartesian reverse differential categories axiomatize reverse differentiation in a categorical framework, where one of the primary axioms is the reverse chain…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Aaron Biggin , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Given a fractional differential equation of order $\alpha \in (0,1]$ with Caputo derivatives, we investigate in a quantitative sense how the associated solutions depend on their respective initial conditions. Specifically, we look at two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Kai Diethelm , Hoang The Tuan

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratic-type lattices. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Rezan Sevinik Adıgüzel

Nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations are common in various fields of science, such as physics, mechanics and biology. Here we provide a new family of integrable second-order ordinary differential equations by considering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Dmitry Sinelshchikov