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Related papers: Ab-initio study of the effect of bromide mixing in…

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Mixing iodide and bromide in halide perovskite semiconductors is an effective strategy to tune their bandgap, therefore mixed-halide perovskites hold great promise for color-tunable LEDs and tandem solar cells. However, the bandgap of…

Increasing photovoltaic conversion efficiency, or PCE, has proven to be a critical factor in the transition to renewable energy. There exist strong interdependencies between the perovskite crystals and multijunction architectures within…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Sutharsika Kumar Kalaiselvi

Two-dimensional (2D) layered lead iodide (PbI2) is an important precursor and common residual species during the synthesis of lead-halide perovskites. There currently exist some debates and uncertainties about the effect of excess PbI2 on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Hongfei Chen , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

With scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we probed differential conductance (dI/dV) images of P3HT:PCBM bulk-heterojunctions (BHJs). Since the materials are seen energetically in dI/dV images, the imaging process provides opportunities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Goutam Paul , Biswajit Kundu , Amlan J. Pal

Degradation of backsheets (BS) and encapsulant polymer components of silicon PV modules is recognized as one of the main reasons for losses in PV plant performance and lifetime expectations. Here, we report first insights into the…

PbPdO$_2$, a ternary compound containing the lone-pair active ion Pb$^{2+}$ and the square-planar d$^8$ Pd$^{2+}$ ion, has attracted recent interest because of the suggestion that its electronic structure, calculated within density…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-03 Joshua A. Kurzman , Mao-Sheng Miao , Ram Seshadri

All-inorganic halide perovskites have received a lot of attention as attractive alternatives to overcome the stability issues of hybrid halide perovskites that are commonly associated with organic cations. To find a compromise between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Mike Pols , Adri C. T. van Duin , Sofía Calero , Shuxia Tao

The performance of perovskite solar cells recently exceeded 15% solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for small-area devices. The fundamental properties of the active absorber layers, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites formed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-11 Federico Brivio , Alison B. Walker , Aron Walsh

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) is a phenomenon which creates a net electrical current from sunlight in a polar noncentrosymmetric material possessing a moderate band gap. This effect is being explored as an alternative to traditional…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 John A. Brehm

Broadband infrared photodetectors have profound importance in diverse applications including security, gas sensing, bioimaging, spectroscopy for food quality, and recycling, just to name a few. Yet, these applications can currently be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 Biswajit Kundu , Onur Özdemir , Mariona Dalmases , Gaurav Kumar , Gerasimos Konstantatos

Advanced theoretical investigations are crucial for understanding the structural growth mechanisms, optoelectronic properties, and photocatalytic activity of photoelectrodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Abdul Ahad Mamun , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

Halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for optoelectronic applications, due to their excellent optoelectronic performance. However, they suffer several dynamical degradation problems, the characterization of which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 Sander Raaijmakers , Mike Pols , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Shuxia Tao

The recent reaching of 20% of conversion efficiency by solar cells based on metal hybrid perovskites (MHP), e.g., the methylammonium (MA) lead iodide, CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3), has excited the scientific community devoted to the photovoltaics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Ivan Guilhon , Marcelo Marques , Lara K. Teles

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with periodically modulated interactions (PMI) has emerged as a novel kind of periodic superfluid, which has been recently experimentally created using optical Feshbach resonance. In this paper, we are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-16 Lei Chen , Wu Li , Zhu Chen , Zhidong Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang

Halide perovskites have outstanding photovoltaic properties which have been optimized through interfacial engineering. However, as these materials approach the limits imposed by the physics of semiconductor junctions, it is urgent to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-05 Zhiguo Wang , Shengwen Shu , Xiaoyong Wei , Renhong Liang , Shanming Ke , Longlong Shu , Gustau Catalan

Time-dependent measurements of both power conversion efficiency and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy have been observed for solar cell blends containing the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) with two different…

The structural, vibrational, and optical properties of Rb$_2$TeBr$_6$ have been investigated under high pressure using synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), and optical absorption measurements. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-20 Suvashree Mukherjee , Asish Kumar Mishra , K. A. Irshad , Boby Joseph , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

Perovskite indoor photovoltaics (PIPVs) are emerging as a transformative technology for low-light intensity energy harvesting, owing to their high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), low-cost fabrication, solution-processability, and…

Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites containing a mixture of iodide and bromide anions consistently perform better in donor-acceptor heterojunction solar cells than the standard methylammonium lead triiodide material. This observation…

This paper advocates for an innovative approach designed for estimating optoelectronic properties of quantum structures utilizing Tight-Binding (TB) theory. Predicated on the comparative analysis between estimated and actual properties, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Ali Haji Ebrahim Zargar , Ali Amini , Ahmad Ayatollahi