English
Related papers

Related papers: Properly Proximal von Neumann Algebras

200 papers

We study Popa's notion of rigidity for equivalence relations induced by actions on homogeneous spaces. For any lattices $\Gamma,\Lambda$ in a semisimple Lie group $G$ with finite center and no compact factors we prove that the action…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Adrian Ioana , Yehuda Shalom

We introduce an algebraic invariant for aperiodic inclusions of probability measure preserving equivalence relations. We use this invariant to prove that every stable orbit equivalence between free pmp actions of direct products of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Sven Raum

The goals of this paper are twofold. First, we generalize the result of Gaboriau and Lyons [GL07] to the setting of von Neumann's problem for equivalence relations, proving that for any non-amenable ergodic probability measure preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Lewis Bowen , Daniel Hoff , Adrian Ioana

In this work we apply Noncommutative Potential Theory to prove (relative) amenability and the (relative) Haagerup Property $(H)$ of von Neumann algebras in terms of the spectral growth of Dirichlet forms. Examples deal with (inclusions of)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Fabio Cipriani , Jean-Luc Sauvageot

A finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$ with a faithful normal trace $% \tau $ has Haagerup's approximation property (relative to a von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{N}$) if there exists a net $(\phi_{\alpha})_{\alpha\in \Lambda}$ of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Jon P. Bannon , Junsheng Fang

Let $(\Gamma,\mu)$ be a bipartite graph together with a weight on its vertices. Assume that $\mu$ is an eigenvector for the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$. Let Aut$(\Gamma, \mu)$ be the automorphism group of the bipartite graph $\Gamma$ that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Arnaud Brothier

We attempt presenting a notion of the Haagerup approximation property for an arbitrary von Neumann algebra by using its standard form. We also prove the expected heredity results for this property.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Rui Okayasu , Reiji Tomatsu

We show that a QWEP von Neumann algebra has the weak* positive approximation property if and only if it is seemingly injective in the following sense: there is a factorization of the identity of $M$ $$Id_M=vu: M{\buildrel…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gilles Pisier

Graph products for groups were defined by Green in her thesis as a generalization of both Cartesian and free products. In this paper we define the corresponding graph product for reduced and maximal C*-algebras, von Neumann algebras and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Martijn Caspers , Pierre Fima

Using Godement mean on the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of a locally compact quantum group we obtain strong separation results for quantum positive-definite functions associated to a subclass of representations, strengthening for example the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jacek Krajczok , Adam Skalski

We introduce the notion of the $\alpha$-Haagerup approximation property for $\alpha\in[0,1/2]$ using a one-parameter family of positive cones studied by Araki and show that the $\alpha$-Haagerup approximation property actually does not…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Rui Okayasu , Reiji Tomatsu

We prove that the notion of relative property (T) (or rigidity) for inclusions of finite von Neumann algebras defined in [Po1] is equivalent to a weaker property, in which no ``continuity constants'' are required. The proof is by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Peterson , Sorin Popa

In this note, we will point out, as a corollary of Popa's rigidity theory, that the crossed product von Neumann algebras for Bernoulli shifts cannot have relative property T. This is an operator algebra analogue of the theorem shown by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Hayashi

In Chapter 2 of "Groups with the Haagerup Property", Jolissaint gives on the one hand a characterization of the Haagerup property in terms of strongly mixing actions on standard probability spaces; on the other hand he gives a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Thiebout Delabie , Alexandre Zumbrunnen

We study the ISR (von Neumann invariant subalgebra rigidity) property for certain discrete groups arising as semidirect products from algebraic actions on certain 2-torsion groups, mostly arising as direct products of $\mathbb{Z}_2$. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Artem Dudko , Yongle Jiang , Adam Skalski

We define a new approximation property for tracial von Neumann algebras, called \textit{weakly mixing approximation property} which, for discrete groups and II$_1$ factors, is equivalent to the negation of Kazhdan's property (T).

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Paul Jolissaint

We introduce the notion of L^2-rigidity for von Neumann algebras, a generalization of property (T) which can be viewed as an analogue for the vanishing of 1-cohomology into the left regular representation of a group. We show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Peterson

We introduce a natural pseudometric on the space of actions of d-generated groups. In this pseudometric, the zero classes correspond to the weak equivalence classes defined by Kechris, and the metric identification is compact. We achieve…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Miklos Abert , Gabor Elek

We single out a large class of groups ${\mathscr{M}}$ for which the following unique prime factorization result holds: if $\Gamma_1,\dots,\Gamma_n\in {\mathscr{M}}$ and $\Gamma_1\times\dots\times\Gamma_n$ is measure equivalent to a product…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Daniel Drimbe

We study a positive-definite function associated to a measure-preserving equivalence relation on a standard probability space and use it to measure quantitatively the proximity of subequivalence relations. This is combined with a recent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-06-04 A. Ioana , A. S. Kechris , T. Tsankov