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Surveys for transient and variable phenomena can be confounded by the presence of extrinsic variability such as refractive interstellar scintillation (RISS). We have developed an all-sky model for RISS which can predict variability on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-26 P. J. Hancock , E. G. Charlton , J-P. Macquart , N. Hurley-Walker

Electromagnetic interaction between a sub-wavelength particle (the `probe') and a material surface (the `sample') is studied theoretically. The interaction is shown to be governed by a series of resonances corresponding to surface polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 B. -Y. Jiang , L. M. Zhang , A. H. Castro Neto , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

We present an update of the "refractive index of air" experiment commonly used in optics and undergraduate advanced labs. The refractive index of air is based on the average molecular polarizability, which we measured from the period of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-07-07 M. J. Madsen , D. R. Brown , S. R. Krutz , M. J. Milliman

A methodology is proposed for finding structures that are, optically speaking, locally optimal : a physical analysis of much simpler structures is used to constrain the optimization process. The obtained designs are based on a flat…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-02 Antoine Moreau , Rafik Smaali , Emmanuel Centeno , Christian Seassal

The c(6x2) is a reconstruction of the SrTiO3(001) surface that is formed between 1050-1100oC in oxidizing annealing conditions. This work proposes a model for the atomic structure for the c(6x2) obtained through a combination of results…

We present a detailed model of the discrete X-ray spectroscopic features expected from steady-state, low-density photoionized plasmas. We apply the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) to calculate all of the necessary atomic data for the full range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kinkhabwala , E. Behar , M. Sako , M. F. Gu , S. M. Kahn , F. B. S. Paerels

The design of an Airwatch type space mission can greatly benefit from a flexible simulation code for establishing the values of the main parameters of the experiment. We present here a code written for this purpose. The cosmic ray primary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Montaruli , R. Bellotti , F. Cafagna , M. Circella , C. N. De Marzo , P. Lipari

DFT and AIMD are used to investigate the structural, stability, electronic, thermal, and optical properties of the quasi-2D C2N2O structure. The structure exhibits thermal and energy stability, signifying robustness under ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Hemn. G. H , Nzar. R. Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

Most of the existing classical CO$_2$ models fail to reproduce some or many experimental properties such as surface tension, vapor pressure, density and dielectric constant at difference thermodynamic conditions. Therfore, it is proposed a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Raul Fuentes-Azcatl , Hector Dominguez

In the present work performance of cesium iodide thin film photocathode is studied in detail. The optical absorbance of cesium iodide thin films have been analyzed in the spectral range of 190 nm to 900 nm. The optical band gap energy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Triloki , R. Rai , B. K. Singh

We present an optical metrology system for characterization of topography of micro/nano-structures on a surface or embedded in a semi-transparent material. Based on the principles of scatterometry, where the intensity of scattered light is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-15 Morten Hannibal Madsen , Poul-Erik Hansen

Interfaces between media with negative relative refractive index generically support propagating electromagnetic surface polariton modes with large wavenumber. The relation of these modes to a recent prediction by Pendry of ``perfect (real)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. D. M. Haldane

Reflection statistics have not been well studied for optical random media whose mean refractive indices do not match with the refractive indices of their surrounding media. Here, we theoretically study how this refractive index mismatch…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-29 Daniel J. Park , Prabhakar Pradhan , Vadim Backman

The physical origins of negative refractive index are derived from a dilute microscopic model, producing a result that is generalized to the dense condensed phase limit. In particular, scattering from a thin sheet of electric and magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 David W. Ward , Keith A. Nelson , Kevin J. Webb

We consider the problem of reconstructing the position and the time-dependent optical properties of a linear dispersive medium from OCT measurements. The medium is multi-layered described by a piece-wise inhomogeneous refractive index. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Peter Elbau , Leonidas Mindrinos , Leopold Veselka

A refractive index sensor based on a semicircular bent fiber is presented. The interference occurs between the cladding mode excited in the bending region and the core mode. Both the theoretical and experimental results show that the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Tingting Wu , Linlin Xu , Xinhai Zhang

We present results obtained by a software we developed for computing observational cosmological inflation parameters: the scalar spectral index ($n_s$) and the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$) for a standard single field and tachyon inflation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Milan Milošević , Neven Bilić , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijević , Goran S. Djordjevic , Marko Stojanović

We propose to homogenize a periodic (along one direction) structure, first in order to verify the quasi-static prediction of its response to an acoustic wave arising from mixing theory, then to address the question of what becomes of this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Armand Wirgin

Statistical mechanics can provide a versatile theoretical framework for investigating the collective dynamics of weakly nonlinear waves-settings that can be utterly complex to describe otherwise. In optics, composite systems arise due to…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-04 Nikolaos K. Efremidis , Demetrios N. Christodoulides

We present the design of a continuous-wave, highly sensitive optical spectrometer for millimeter-wave frequencies between 50 and 1000 GHz. The spectrometer uses photomixing of near-infrared light to generate radiation in a wide frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-26 L. Rogić , N. Somun , S. Griffitt , A. Najev , M. Spaić , S. Hameed , Y. Shemerliuk , S. Aswartham , M. Orlita , A. Alfonsov , D. Pelc