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With the rapid advancements in deep learning techniques, wearable sensor-aided animal activity recognition (AAR) has demonstrated promising performance, thereby improving livestock management efficiency as well as animal health and welfare…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Axiu Mao , Meilu Zhu , Lei Shen , Xiaoshuai Wang , Tomas Norton , Kai Liu

Gait recognition, a growing field in biological recognition technology, utilizes distinct walking patterns for accurate individual identification. However, existing methods lack the incorporation of temporal information. To reach the full…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Haijun Xiong , Yunze Deng , Bin Feng , Xinggang Wang , Wenyu Liu

Human Activity Recognition has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications, including ambient assisted living and remote sensing. Wearable sensor-based solutions often suffer from user discomfort and reliability issues,…

This study proposes a method based on fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs) to identify migratory birds from their songs, with the objective of recognizing which birds pass through certain areas and at what time. To determine the best…

Segmentation refinement aims to enhance the initial coarse masks generated by segmentation algorithms. The refined masks are expected to capture more details and better contours of the target objects. Research on segmentation refinement has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Seonghyeon Moon , Qingze , Liu , Haein Kong , Muhammad Haris Khan

Online action detection (OAD) is challenging since 1) robust yet computationally expensive features cannot be straightforwardly used due to the real-time processing requirements and 2) the localization and classification of actions have to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Seungryul Baek , Kwang In Kim , Tae-Kyun Kim

As of today, state-of-the-art activity recognition from wearable sensors relies on algorithms being trained to classify fixed windows of data. In contrast, video-based Human Activity Recognition, known as Temporal Action Localization (TAL),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Marius Bock , Michael Moeller , Kristof Van Laerhoven

The current state of the art on jamming detection relies on link-layer metrics. A few examples are the bit-error-rate (BER), the packet delivery ratio, the throughput, and the increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). As a result, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Savio Sciancalepore , Fabrice Kusters , Nada Khaled Abdelhadi , Gabriele Oligeri

Image semantic segmentation technology is one of the key technologies for intelligent systems to understand natural scenes. As one of the important research directions in the field of visual intelligence, this technology has broad…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Junjun Wu , Huiyu Kuang , Qinghua Lu , Zeqin Lin , Qingwu Shi , Xilin Liu , Xiaoman Zhu

Human activity recognition (HAR) is a long-standing problem in artificial intelligence with applications in a broad range of areas, including healthcare, sports and fitness, security, and more. The performance of HAR in real-world settings…

One well established method of interactive image segmentation is the random walker algorithm. Considerable research on this family of segmentation methods has been continuously conducted in recent years with numerous applications. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Dominik Drees , Florian Eilers , Ang Bian , Xiaoyi Jiang

This paper, a technical summary of our preceding publication, introduces a robust machine learning framework for the detection of vocal activities of Coppery titi monkeys. Utilizing a combination of MFCC features and a bidirectional…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Aditya Ravuri , Jen Muir , Neil D. Lawrence

Pose estimation and human action recognition (HAR) are pivotal technologies spanning various domains. While the image-based pose estimation and HAR are widely admired for their superior performance, they lack in privacy protection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Abdullah Al Masud , Shi Xintong , Mondher Bouazizi , Ohtsuki Tomoaki

This paper proposes a hierarchical spatial-temporal model for modelling the spectrograms of animal calls. The motivation stems from analyzing recordings of the so-called grunt calls emitted by various lemur species. Our goal is to identify…

Wireless jamming identification, which detects and classifies electromagnetic jamming from non-cooperative devices, is crucial for emerging low-altitude wireless networks consisting of many drone terminals that are highly susceptible to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Pengyu Wang , Zhaocheng Wang , Tianqi Mao , Weijie Yuan , Haijun Zhang , George K. Karagiannidis

Cognitive radio is an intelligent and adaptive radio that improves the utilization of the spectrum by its opportunistic sharing. However, it is inherently vulnerable to primary user emulation and jamming attacks that degrade the spectrum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 H. M. Furqan , M. A. Aygul , M. Nazzal , H. Arslan

Gait recognition is a biometric technology that has received extensive attention. Most existing gait recognition algorithms are unimodal, and a few multimodal gait recognition algorithms perform multimodal fusion only once. None of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Shinan Zou , Jianbo Xiong , Chao Fan , Shiqi Yu , Jin Tang

Subject to intricate environmental variables, the precise classification of jamming signals holds paramount significance in the effective implementation of anti-jamming strategies within communication systems. In light of this imperative,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Xuhui Ding , Yue Zhang , Gaoyang Li , Xiaozheng Gao , Neng Ye , Dusit Niyato , Kai Yang

We present BEAMER: a new spatially exploitative approach to learning object detectors which shows excellent results when applied to the task of detecting objects in greyscale aerial imagery in the presence of ambiguous and noisy data. There…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Damian Eads , Edward Rosten , David Helmbold

This paper explores a novel Neural Network (NN) architecture suitable for Beamformed Fingerprint (BFF) localization in a millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) outdoor system. The mmWave frequency bands have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Mohammad Shamsesalehi , Mahmoud Ahmadian Attari , Mohammad Amin Maleki Sadr , Benoit Champagne , Marwa Qaraqe