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Particle accelerators represent some of the most sophisticated engineering achievements of our time. Their construction requires a unique combination of physics insight and mechanical engineering expertise. The aim of this paper is to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Marc Timmins

Wonderful opportunities await particle physics over the next decade, with the coming of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to explore the 1-TeV scale (extending efforts at LEP and the Tevatron to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Quigg

I sketch some pressing questions in several active areas of particle physics and outline the challenges they present for the design and operation of detectors.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris Quigg

We present an overview of a study on precise mass reconstruction and identification of charged hadrons ($\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$) using time-of-flight measurements in the electromagnetic calorimeter of a typical Higgs factory detector.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-27 Bohdan Dudar , Jenny List , Ulrich Einhaus , Remi Ete

The 4th Concept detector presently being designed for the International Linear Collider introduces several innovations in order to achieve the necessary experimental goal of a detecter that is 2-to-10 times better than the already excellent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-08-06 Sung Keun Park , Franco Grancagnolo , John Hauptman , Alexander Mikhailichenko , Nural Akchurin

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The baseline design of a detector for the LHeC is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton and electron-ion collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The key elements of the LHeC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-14 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

Microparticles ranging from sub-microns to millimeter in size are a common form of matter in magnetic fusion environment, and they are highly mobile due to their small mass. Different forces in addition to gravity can affect their motion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Pinghan Chu , Bradley T. Wolfe , Zhehui Wang

Special calorimeters are needed to instrument the very forward region of an ILC detector. These devices will improve the hermeticity being important for new particle searches. A luminometer is foreseen to measure the rate of low angle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Lohmann

With the emergence of advanced Silicon (Si) sensor technologies such as LGADs, it is now possible to achieve exceptional time measurement precision below 50 ps. As a result, the implementation of time-of-flight (TOF) particle identification…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-09 Bohdan Dudar , Ulrich Einhaus , Jenny List , Konrad Helms , Frank Gaede

In the last years, high-resolution time tagging has emerged as the tool to tackle the problem of high-track density in the detectors of the next generation of experiments at particle colliders. Time resolutions below 50ps and event average…

The e+e- linear collider physics programme sets highly demanding requirements on the accurate determination of charged particle trajectories close to their production point. A new generation of Vertex Trackers, based on different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Battaglia , Massimo Caccia

Plastic scintillator detectors with three-dimensional granularity and sub-nanosecond time resolution offer simultaneous particle tracking, identification, and calorimetry. However, scaling to larger volumes and finer segmentation poses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 Umut Kose

Plastic-scintillator detectors are devices used for the detection of elementary particles. They provide good particle identification with excellent time resolution, whilst being inexpensive due to the affordability of plastic materials.…

Cascades from high-energy particles produce a brief current and associated magnetic fields. Even sub-nanosecond duration magnetic fields can be detected with a relatively low bandwidth system by latching image currents on a capacitor. At…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-26 David Saltzberg , Peihao Sun

Nowadays RPCs are in a booming phase: they are successfully used in many experiments, including LHC; there are ambitious plans to use them in several upgrade detectors and in some new experiments as well as in various applications. The aim…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-04-11 V. Peskov

The impressive progress in data rate capabilities, pattern recognition, and spatial resolution of current detectors in experimental particle physics has been possible thanks to the availability of sophisticated analog processors combined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-18 M. Artuso , C. Grace , T. Heim , A. Dragone , R. Herbst , L. Rota , G. Carini , G. Deptuch , M. Newcomer , K. Flood

Tracking detectors are of vital importance for collider-based high energy physics (HEP) experiments. The primary purpose of tracking detectors is the precise reconstruction of charged particle trajectories and the reconstruction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-20 A. Affolder , A. Apresyan , S. Worm , M. Albrow , D. Ally , D. Ambrose , E. Anderssen , N. Apadula , P. Asenov , W. Armstrong , M. Artuso , A. Barbier , P. Barletta , L. Bauerdick , D. Berry , M. Bomben , M. Boscardin , J. Brau , W. Brooks , M. Breidenbach , J. Buckley , V. Cairo , R. Caputo , L. Carpenter , M. Centis-Vignali , M. Cerullo , A. Collu , F. Chlebana , G. -F. Dalla-Betta , M. Demarteau , G. Deptuch , K. Di Petrillo , G. D'Amen , A. Dragone , N. T. Fourches , M. Garcia-Sciveres , G. Giacomini , C. Gingu , N. Graf , C. Grace , S. Griso , L. Greiner , C. Haber , G. Haller , K. Harris , T. Heim , U. Heinz , R. Heller , M. T. Hedges , R. Herbst , M. R. Hoeferkamp , T. Holmes , S. E. Holland , S. -C. Hsu , R. Islam , M. Jadhav , S. Jindariani , S. Joosten , A. Jung , S. Karmarkar , C. Kenney , C. Kierans , J. Kim , S. Kim , S. Klein , A. Koshy , K. Krizka , A. Lai , L. Lee , L. Linssen , R. Lipton , T. Liu , C. Madrid , T. Mahajan , T. Markiewicz , B. Markovic , S. Mazza , M. Mazziotta , Y. Mei , P. Merkel , J. Metcalfe , Z. -E. Meziani , A. Minns , F. Moscatelli , P. Murat , J. Muth , B. Nachman , S. Nahn , M. Narain , E. A. Narayanan , T. Nelson , J. Nielsen , S. Oktyabrsky , J. Ott , F. R. Palomo , D. Passeri , R. Patti , T. Peltola , C. Pena , C. Peng , C. Renard , P. Reimer , C. Rogan , L. Rota , H. Sadrozinski , J. Segal , A. Schwartzman , B. Schumm , M. Scott , S. Seidel , A. Seiden , B. Sekely , X. Shi , E. Sichtermann , N. Sinev , J. Sonneveld , L. Spiegel , A. Steinhebel , D. Strom , D. M. S. Sultan , A. Sumant , V. Tokranov , A. Tricoli , W. Trischuk , A. Tumasyan , L. Uplegger , C. Vernieri , H. Wang , P. Wagenknecht , H. Weber , S. Xie , M. Yakimov , Z. Ye , C. Young , M. Zurek

Dual-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers are the core detector elements of many experiments that conduct searches for Dark Matter and rare events, as well as in neutrino and high-energy physics. As part of this detector technology,…