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Compression for machines is an emerging field, where inputs are encoded while optimizing the performance of downstream automated analysis. In scalable coding for humans and machines, the compressed representation used for machines is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Alon Harell , Yalda Foroutan , Ivan V. Bajic

As the parameters of Large Language Models (LLMs) have scaled to hundreds of billions, the demand for efficient training methods -- balancing faster computation and reduced memory usage without sacrificing accuracy -- has become more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Kaan Ozkara , Tao Yu , Youngsuk Park

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly integrate multiple vision encoders to improve performance on various benchmarks, assuming that diverse pretraining objectives yield complementary visual signals. However, we show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yizhou Wang , Song Mao , Yang Chen , Yufan Shen , Yinqiao Yan , Pinlong Cai , Ding Wang , Guohang Yan , Zhi Yu , Xuming Hu , Botian Shi

Image Coding for Machines (ICM) focuses on optimizing image compression for AI-driven analysis rather than human perception. Existing ICM frameworks often rely on separate codecs for specific tasks, leading to significant storage…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Yichi Zhang , Zhihao Duan , Yuning Huang , Fengqing Zhu

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is one of the most widely used techniques for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). By introducing a small number of trainable low-rank weight matrices, LoRA substantially reduces the number of parameters that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Seokmin Ko

Multi-modal contrastive representation (MCR) of more than three modalities is critical in multi-modal learning. Although recent methods showcase impressive achievements, the high dependence on large-scale, high-quality paired data and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Zehan Wang , Ziang Zhang , Luping Liu , Yang Zhao , Haifeng Huang , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao

Image coding for machines (ICM) aims to compress images for machine analysis using recognition models rather than human vision. Hence, in ICM, it is important for the encoder to recognize and compress the information necessary for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Kei Iino , Shunsuke Akamatsu , Hiroshi Watanabe , Shohei Enomoto , Akira Sakamoto , Takeharu Eda

Register Transfer Level(RTL) code optimization is crucial for achieving high performance and low power consumption in digital circuit design. However, traditional optimization methods often rely on manual tuning and heuristics, which can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Zhihao Xu , Bixin Li , Lulu Wang

One of the most common, but at the same time expensive operations in linear algebra, is multiplying two matrices $A$ and $B$. With the rapid development of machine learning and increases in data volume, performing fast matrix intensive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Neophytos Charalambides , Mert Pilanci , Alfred Hero

We introduce a constrained optimization framework for training transformers that behave like optimization descent algorithms. Specifically, we enforce layerwise descent constraints on the objective function and replace standard empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Javier Porras-Valenzuela , Samar Hadou , Alejandro Ribeiro

The field of Contextual Optimization (CO) integrates machine learning and optimization to solve decision making problems under uncertainty. Recently, a risk sensitive variant of CO, known as Conditional Robust Optimization (CRO), combines…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Abhilash Chenreddy , Erick Delage

Learning expressive probabilistic models correctly describing the data is a ubiquitous problem in machine learning. A popular approach for solving it is mapping the observations into a representation space with a simple joint distribution,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-28 Luigi Gresele , Giancarlo Fissore , Adrián Javaloy , Bernhard Schölkopf , Aapo Hyvärinen

For a time-limited version of the H$_2$ norm defined over a fixed time interval, we obtain a closed form expression of the gradients. After that, we use the gradients to propose a time-limited model order reduction method. The method…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Kasturi Das , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy , Somanath Majhi

Reinforcement learning (RL) paradigms have demonstrated strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks such as code generation. However, limited trajectory diversity often leads to diminishing returns, which constrains the achievable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Pengfei Li , Shijie Wang , Fangyuan Li , Yikun Fu , Kaifeng Liu , Kaiyan Zhang , Dazhi Zhang , Yuqiang Li , Biqing Qi , Bowen Zhou

Machine learning is evolving towards high-order models that necessitate pre-training on extensive datasets, a process associated with significant overheads. Traditional models, despite having pre-trained weights, are becoming obsolete due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Chenhui Xu , Xinyao Wang , Fuxun Yu , Jinjun Xiong , Xiang Chen

The vast majority of Dimensionality Reduction (DR) techniques rely on second-order statistics to define their optimization objective. Even though this provides adequate results in most cases, it comes with several shortcomings. The methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

In many applications throughout science and engineering, model reduction plays an important role replacing expensive large-scale linear dynamical systems by inexpensive reduced order models that capture key features of the original, full…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caleb C. Magruder

Bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) problems in system and control designs are investigated in this paper. A solution method of reduction of variables (MRVs) is proposed. This method consists of a principle of variable classification, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Wei-Yu Chiu

In this work, we address a foundational question in the theoretical analysis of the Deep Ritz Method (DRM) under the over-parameteriztion regime: Given a target precision level, how can one determine the appropriate number of training…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Yuling Jiao , Ruoxuan Li , Peiying Wu , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Pingwen Zhang

Rank modulation has been recently proposed as a scheme for storing information in flash memories. While rank modulation has advantages in improving write speed and endurance, the current encoding approach is based on the "push to the top"…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-16 Eyal En Gad , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck