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It may seem surprising that, out of all areas of science, computer scientists have been slow to post electronic versions of papers on sites like arXiv.org. Instead, computer scientists have tended to place papers on our individual home…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Charles Sutton , Linan Gong

In this paper, we investigate the effects of releasing arXiv preprints of papers that are undergoing a double-blind review process. In particular, we ask the following research question: What is the relation between de-anonymization of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Homanga Bharadhwaj , Dylan Turpin , Animesh Garg , Ashton Anderson

A public preprint server such as arXiv allows authors to publish their manuscripts before submitting them to journals for peer review. It offers the chance to establish priority by making the results available upon completion. This article…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Valeria Aman

We claim, and present evidence, that allowing arXiv publication before a conference or journal submission benefits researchers, especially early career, as well as the whole scientific community. Specifically, arXiving helps professional…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Dmytro Mishkin , Amy Tabb , Jiri Matas

Today's peer review process for scientific articles is unnecessarily opaque and offers few incentives to referees. Likewise, the publishing process is unnecessarily inefficient and its results are only rarely made freely available to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-01 Axel Boldt

Preprint is a version of a scientific paper that is publicly distributed preceding formal peer review. Since the launch of arXiv in 1991, preprints have been increasingly distributed over the Internet as opposed to paper copies. It allows…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Boya Xie , Zhihong Shen , Kuansan Wang

Preprints play an increasingly critical role in academic communities. There are many reasons driving researchers to post their manuscripts to preprint servers before formal submission to journals or conferences, but the use of preprints has…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Jialiang Lin , Yao Yu , Yu Zhou , Zhiyang Zhou , Xiaodong Shi

What is the effect of releasing a preprint of a paper before it is submitted for peer review? No randomized controlled trial has been conducted, so we turn to observational data to answer this question. We use data from the ICLR conference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Yanai Elazar , Jiayao Zhang , David Wadden , Bo Zhang , Noah A. Smith

ArXiv recently prohibited the upload of unpublished review papers to its servers in the Computer Science domain, citing a high prevalence of LLM-generated content in these categories. However, this decision was not accompanied by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yanai Elazar , Maria Antoniak

We explore the degree to which papers prepublished on arXiv garner more citations, in an attempt to paint a sharper picture of fairness issues related to prepublishing. A paper's citation count is estimated using a negative-binomial…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Sergey Feldman , Kyle Lo , Waleed Ammar

Preprints are essential for the timely and open dissemination of research. arXiv, the most widely used preprint service, takes the idea of open science one step further by not only publishing the actual preprints but also LaTeX sources and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Jan Pennekamp , Johannes Lohmöller , David Schütte , Joscha Loos , Martin Henze

Anonymous peer review is used by the great majority of computer science conferences. OpenReview is such a platform that aims to promote openness in peer review process. The paper, (meta) reviews, rebuttals, and final decisions are all…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Gang Wang , Qi Peng , Yanfeng Zhang , Mingyang Zhang

An analysis of 2,765 articles published in four math journals from 1997 to 2005 indicate that articles deposited in the arXiv received 35% more citations on average than non-deposited articles (an advantage of about 1.1 citations per…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Philip M. Davis , Michael J. Fromerth

Social and technical trends have significantly changed methods for evaluating and disseminating computing research. Traditional venues for reviewing and publishing, such as conferences and journals, worked effectively in the past. Recently,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Benjamin Zorn , Tom Conte , Keith Marzullo , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Peer-review venues have increasingly adopted open reviewing policies that publicly release anonymized reviews and permit public commenting. Venues have adopted a variety of policies, and there is still ongoing debate about the benefits and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Vishisht Rao , Justin Payan , Andrew McCallum , Nihar B. Shah

We analyze the online response to the preprint publication of a cohort of 4,606 scientific articles submitted to the preprint database arXiv.org between October 2010 and May 2011. We study three forms of responses to these preprints:…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Xin Shuai , Alberto Pepe , Johan Bollen

The growing impact of preprint servers enables the rapid sharing of time-sensitive research. Likewise, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish high-quality, peer-reviewed research from preprints. Although preprints are often…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Louise Bloch , Johannes Rückert , Christoph M. Friedrich

Peer review is widely regarded as essential for advancing scientific research. However, reviewers may be biased by authors' prestige or other characteristics. Double-blind peer review, in which the authors' identities are masked from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Mengyi Sun , Jainabou Barry Danfa , Misha Teplitskiy

Double-blind peer review is considered a pillar of academic research because it is perceived to ensure a fair, unbiased, and fact-centered scientific discussion. Yet, experienced researchers can often correctly guess from which research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Leonard Bauersfeld , Angel Romero , Manasi Muglikar , Davide Scaramuzza

In this study we analyse the key driving factors of preprints in enhancing scholarly communication. To this end we use four groups of metrics, one referring to scholarly communication and based on bibliometric indicators (Web of Science and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Zhiqi Wang , Yue Chen , Wolfgang Glänzel
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