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Despite being one of the most linguistically diverse groups of countries, computational linguistics and language processing research in Southeast Asia has struggled to match the level of countries from the Global North. Thus, initiatives…

The Philippines is an archipelago composed of 7, 641 different islands with more than 150 different languages. This linguistic differences and diversity, though may be seen as a beautiful feature, have contributed to the difficulty in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Kristine Mae M. Adlaon , Nelson Marcos

In order to ensure quality and effective learning, fluency, and comprehension, the proper identification of the difficulty levels of reading materials should be observed. In this paper, we describe the development of automatic machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ethel Ong

Despite the impressive performance of LLMs on English-based tasks, little is known about their capabilities in specific languages such as Filipino. In this work, we address this gap by introducing FilBench, a Filipino-centric benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lester James V. Miranda , Elyanah Aco , Conner Manuel , Jan Christian Blaise Cruz , Joseph Marvin Imperial

The language of Hiligaynon, spoken predominantly by the people of Panay Island, Negros Occidental, and Soccsksargen in the Philippines, remains underrepresented in language processing research due to the absence of annotated corpora and…

In this work, we introduce BanglaBERT, a BERT-based Natural Language Understanding (NLU) model pretrained in Bangla, a widely spoken yet low-resource language in the NLP literature. To pretrain BanglaBERT, we collect 27.5 GB of Bangla…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Abhik Bhattacharjee , Tahmid Hasan , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Kazi Samin , Md Saiful Islam , Anindya Iqbal , M. Sohel Rahman , Rifat Shahriyar

Readability assessment is the process of identifying the level of ease or difficulty of a certain piece of text for its intended audience. Approaches have evolved from the use of arithmetic formulas to more complex pattern-recognizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ethel Ong

Proper identification of grade levels of children's reading materials is an important step towards effective learning. Recent studies in readability assessment for the English domain applied modern approaches in natural language processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ethel Ong

In recent years, the main focus of research on automatic readability assessment (ARA) has shifted towards using expensive deep learning-based methods with the primary goal of increasing models' accuracy. This, however, is rarely applicable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ekaterina Kochmar

The Spanish language is one of the top 5 spoken languages in the world. Nevertheless, finding resources to train or evaluate Spanish language models is not an easy task. In this paper we help bridge this gap by presenting a BERT-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-08 José Cañete , Gabriel Chaperon , Rodrigo Fuentes , Jou-Hui Ho , Hojin Kang , Jorge Pérez

Automatic readability assessment (ARA) is the task of evaluating the level of ease or difficulty of text documents for a target audience. For researchers, one of the many open problems in the field is to make such models trained for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Joseph Marvin Imperial

Unlike mainstream languages (such as English and French), low-resource languages often suffer from a lack of expert-annotated corpora and benchmark resources that make it hard to apply state-of-the-art techniques directly. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Jan Christian Blaise Cruz , Charibeth Cheng

While transformer-based finetuning techniques have proven effective in tasks that involve low-resource, low-data environments, a lack of properly established baselines and benchmark datasets make it hard to compare different approaches that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Jan Christian Blaise Cruz , Charibeth Cheng

Transformer-based pre-trained language models have dominated the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for quite some time now. However, the Nepali language, spoken by approximately 32 million people worldwide, remains significantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Prajwal Thapa , Jinu Nyachhyon , Mridul Sharma , Bal Krishna Bal

In this paper, we improve on existing language resources for the low-resource Filipino language in two ways. First, we outline the construction of the TLUnified dataset, a large-scale pretraining corpus that serves as an improvement over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Jan Christian Blaise Cruz , Charibeth Cheng

Dementia detection from spontaneous speech offers a scalable approach to cognitive screening, yet NLP systems remain predominantly English-centric. This limitation is especially acute in the Philippines, where Filipino-English…

The pre-trained language model is trained on large-scale unlabeled text and can achieve state-of-the-art results in many different downstream tasks. However, the current pre-trained language model is mainly concentrated in the Chinese and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Yuan Sun , Sisi Liu , Junjie Deng , Xiaobing Zhao

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have been successful at tackling many natural language processing tasks. However, the unsupervised sub-word tokenization methods commonly used in these models (e.g., byte-pair encoding - BPE) are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Antoine Nzeyimana , Andre Niyongabo Rubungo

Parallel corpus is a critical resource in machine learning-based translation. The task of collecting, extracting, and aligning texts in order to build an acceptable corpus for doing the translation is very tedious most especially for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Kristine Mae Adlaon , Nelson Marcos

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities on widely benchmarked high-resource languages. However, linguistic nuances of under-resourced languages remain unexplored. We introduce Batayan, a…

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