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Related papers: The Solar-Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wi…

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The study of solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission is vital to both the X-ray astrophysics and heliophysics communities. SWCX emission contaminates all astrophysical observations in X-rays regardless of the direction. Ignoring this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 R. Ringuette , K. D. Kuntz , D. Koutroumpa , P. Kaaret , D. LaRocca , J. Richardson

The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP) is designed to study diffuse X-ray emissions from the Milky Way (MW) hot gas, as well as emissions from the foreground solar wind charge exchange (SWCX). This paper reports an all-sky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-28 Zeyang Pan , Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman , Jifeng Liu

We report the detection of a time variable OVII line emission in a deep 100 ks Suzaku X-ray Imaging Spectrometer spectrum of the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission. The observed line intensity is too strong (11+/-2 line unit or photon cm^-2 s^-1…

We wished to analyse a sample of observations from the XMM-Newton Science Archive to search for evidence of exospheric solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission. We analysed 3012 observations up to and including revolution 1773. The method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay , A. M. Read

We study the 0.57 keV (O VII triplet) and 0.65 keV (O VIII) diffuse emission generated by charge transfer collisions between solar wind (SW) oxygen ions and interstellar H and He neutral atoms in the inner Heliosphere. These lines which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Koutroumpa , F. Acero , R. Lallement , J. Ballet , V. Kharchenko

A model of geocoronal solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission was built and compared to five Suzaku detections of bright geocoronal SWCX events. An exospheric neutral hydrogen distribution model, charge exchange cross sections, solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Yuichiro Ezoe

Long-term time variabilities of the OVII (0.57 keV) emission in the soft X-ray diffuse background were studied using six Suzaku annual observations of blank sky towards the Lockman Hole made from 2006 to 2011. After time intervals in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroshi Yoshitake , Kazuhiro Sakai , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Yoh Takei , Ryo Yamamoto

Solar Wind Charge eXchange X-ray (SWCX) emission in the heliosphere and Earth's exosphere is a hard to avoid signal in soft X-ray observations of astrophysical targets. On the other hand, the X-ray imaging possibilities offered by the SWCX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Dimitra Koutroumpa

We describe a method for identifying XMM-Newton observations that have been affected by Solar Wind Charge Exchange (SWCX) emission and present preliminary results of previously unidentified cases of such emission within the XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay

The major sources of the Soft X-ray Background (SXRB), besides distinct structures as supernovae and superbubbles (e.g. Loop I), are: (i) an absorbed extragalactic emission following a power law, (ii) an absorbed thermal component ~2x10^6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Rosine Lallement , Vasili Kharchenko , Alex Dalgarno

We present the analysis of an observation by XMM-Newton that exhibits strongly variable, low-energy diffuse X-ray line emission. We reason that this emission is due to localised solar wind charge exchange (SWCX), originating from a passing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. A Carter , S. Sembay , A. M. Read

Solar Wind Charge-Exchange (SWCX) emission is present in every X-ray observation of an astrophysical object. The emission is problematic when one cannot remove the foreground by the simultaneous measurement of a nearby field. SWCX emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 K. D. Kuntz

We present an all-sky catalog of diffuse O VII and O VIII line intensities, extracted from archival XMM observations. The O VII and O VIII intensities are typically ~2-11 and <~3 ph/cm^2/s/sr (LU), respectively, although much brighter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

We present an XMM-Newton spectrum of diffuse X-ray emission from within the solar system. The spectrum is dominated by probable C VI lines at 0.37 keV and 0.46 keV, an O VII line at 0.56 keV, O VIII lines at 0.65 keV and ~0.8 keV, Ne IX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Snowden , M. R. Collier , K. D. Kuntz

The hot Local Bubble surrounding the solar neighborhood has been primarily studied through observations of its soft X-ray emission. The measurements were obtained by attributing all of the observed local soft X-rays to the bubble. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Robin L. Shelton

We report an apparent detection of the C VI 4p to 1s transition line at 459 eV, during a long-term enhancement (LTE) in the Suzaku north ecliptic pole (NEP) observation of 2005 September 2. The observed intensity of the line is comparable…

We present calculations of the heliospheric SWCX emission spectra and their contributions in the ROSAT 1/4 keV band. We compare our results with the soft X-ray diffuse background (SXRB) emission detected in front of 378 identified shadowing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , J. C. Raymond , V. Kharchenko

We present an analysis of a pair of Suzaku spectra of the soft X-ray background (SXRB), obtained from pointings on and off a nearby shadowing filament in the southern Galactic hemisphere. Because of the different Galactic column densities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 David B. Henley , Robin L. Shelton

The hydrogen \lya\ line and the white-light (WL) continuum are two key diagnostics of energy transport in the lower atmosphere during solar flares, yet their relationship remains poorly understood. Here we present a statistical analysis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 De-Chao Song , Ying Li , Qiao Li , Xiaofeng Liu

Solar wind charged particles interact with diffuse gas within the heliosphere, producing soft X-rays. This solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) process produces foreground emission that complicates interpretation of X-ray observations. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 K. Dennerl , G. Ponti , X. Zheng , M. J. Freyberg , S. Friedrich , Th. Müller , M. C. H. Yeung
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