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The Suffix Array is a classic text index enabling on-line pattern matching queries via simple binary search. The main drawback of the Suffix Array is that it takes linear space in the text's length, even if the text itself is extremely…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Davide Cenzato , Lore Depuydt , Travis Gagie , Sung-Hwan Kim , Giovanni Manzini , Francisco Olivares , Nicola Prezza

Filters are ubiquitous in computer science, enabling space-efficient approximate membership testing. Since Bloom filters were introduced in 1970, decades of work improved their space efficiency and performance. Recently, three new paradigms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Diandre Miguel Sabale , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Prashant Pandey

Bitvector filtering is an important query processing technique that can significantly reduce the cost of execution, especially for complex decision support queries with multiple joins. Despite its wide application, however, its implication…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Bailu Ding , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

Filters approximately store a set of items while trading off accuracy for space-efficiency and can address the limited memory on accelerators, such as GPUs. However, there is a lack of high-performance and feature-rich GPU filters as most…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Hunter McCoy , Steven Hofmeyr , Katherine Yelick , Prashant Pandey

We introduce the adaptive cuckoo filter (ACF), a data structure for approximate set membership that extends cuckoo filters by reacting to false positives, removing them for future queries. As an example application, in packet processing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Michael Mitzenmacher , Salvatore Pontarelli , Pedro Reviriego

The prefix sum operation is a useful primitive with a broad range of applications. For database systems, it is a building block of many important operators including join, sort and filter queries. In this paper, we study different methods…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Wangda Zhang , Yanbin Wang , Kenneth A. Ross

Bloom filter is a widely used classic data structure for approximate membership queries. Learned Bloom filters improve memory efficiency by leveraging machine learning, with the partitioned learned Bloom filter (PLBF) being among the most…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Atsuki Sato , Yusuke Matsui

Filter data structures over-approximate a set of hashable keys, i.e. set membership queries may incorrectly come out positive. A filter with false positive rate $f \in (0,1]$ is known to require $\ge \log_2(1/f)$ bits per key. At least for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Peter C. Dillinger , Stefan Walzer

Cuckoo hashing [4] is a multiple choice hashing scheme in which each item can be placed in multiple locations, and collisions are resolved by moving items to their alternative locations. In the classical implementation of two-way cuckoo…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-16 Ely Porat , Bar Shalem

The Bloom filter---or, more generally, an approximate membership query data structure (AMQ)---maintains a compact, probabilistic representation of a set S of keys from a universe U. An AMQ supports lookups, inserts, and (for some AMQs)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Michael A. Bender , Martin Farach-Colton , Mayank Goswami , Rob Johnson , Samuel McCauley , Shikha Singh

Bloom Filter is a probabilistic data structure for the membership query, and it has been intensely experimented in various fields to reduce memory consumption and enhance a system's performance. Bloom Filter is classified into two key…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri

We study the problem of building space-efficient, in-memory indexes for massive key-value datasets with highly skewed value distributions. This challenge arises in many data-intensive domains and is particularly acute in computational…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-27 David Torres Ramos , Vihan Lakshman , Chen Luo , Todd Treangen , Benjamin Coleman

The performance of a dynamic dictionary is measured mainly by its update time, lookup time, and space consumption. In terms of update time and lookup time there are known constructions that guarantee constant-time operations in the worst…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Yuriy Arbitman , Moni Naor , Gil Segev

In a dynamic retrieval system, documents must be ingested as they arrive, and be immediately findable by queries. Our purpose in this paper is to describe an index structure and processing regime that accommodates that requirement for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Alistair Moffat , Joel Mackenzie

Bloom filter is a compact memory-efficient probabilistic data structure supporting membership testing, i.e., to check whether an element is in a given set. However, as Bloom filter maps each element with uniformly random hash functions, few…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Rongbiao Xie , Meng Li , Zheyu Miao , Rong Gu , He Huang , Haipeng Dai , Guihai Chen

This paper presents PIPQ, a strict and linearizable concurrent priority queue whose design differs from existing solutions in literature because it focuses on enabling parallelism of insert operations as opposed to accelerating delete-min…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Olivia Grimes , Ahmed Hassan , Panagiota Fatourou , Roberto Palmieri

The explosion in the amount of data available for analysis often necessitates a transition from batch to incremental clustering methods, which process one element at a time and typically store only a small subset of the data. In this paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Margareta Ackerman , Sanjoy Dasgupta

Incremental data mining algorithms process frequent updates to dynamic datasets efficiently by avoiding redundant computation. Existing incremental extension to shared nearest neighbor density based clustering (SNND) algorithm cannot handle…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Panthadeep Bhattacharjee , Amit Awekar

Data structures that realize a dictionary are characterized by three basic instructions: (1) Insert (a new entry <key,value>). (2) Search by a key, returning the associated value. (3) Delete an entry. Known realizations are hashing schemes…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Josef Schoenbrunner

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision. Despite significant advances have been made, most of the change detection methods fail to work well in challenging scenes due to ubiquitous noise and interferences. Nowadays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Dawei Li , Siyuan Yan , Xin Cai , Yan Cao , Sifan Wang