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The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the most commonly used application programming interface for process communication on current large-scale parallel systems. Due to the scale and complexity of modern parallel architectures, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie , Felix Donatus Lübbe , Jesper Larsson Träff

Efficient Reduce and AllReduce communication collectives are a critical cornerstone of high-performance computing (HPC) applications. We present the first systematic investigation of Reduce and AllReduce on the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Piotr Luczynski , Lukas Gianinazzi , Patrick Iff , Leighton Wilson , Daniele De Sensi , Torsten Hoefler

The aim of parallel computing is to increase an application performance by executing the application on multiple processors. OpenMP is an API that supports multi platform shared memory programming model and shared-memory programs are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Vibha Rajput , Alok Katiyar

Regions of nested loops are a common feature of High Performance Computing (HPC) codes. In shared memory programming models, such as OpenMP, these structure are the most common source of parallelism. Parallelising these structures requires…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Adrian Jackson , Orestis Agathokleous

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

The collective operations are considered critical for improving the performance of exascale-ready and high-performance computing applications. On this paper we focus on the Message-Passing Interface (MPI) Allgather many to many collective,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Wilton Jaciel Loch , Guilherme Piêgas Koslovski

The increasing demand for intelligent mobile applications has made multi-agent collaboration with Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) essential in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. However, training LLMs in such environments…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Jiewei Chen , Xiumei Deng , Zehui Xiong , Shaoyong Guo , Xuesong Qiu , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

As Machine Learning (ML) applications increase in data size and model complexity, practitioners turn to distributed clusters to satisfy the increased computational and memory demands. Unfortunately, effective use of clusters for ML requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Wei Dai , Abhimanu Kumar , Jinliang Wei , Qirong Ho , Garth Gibson , Eric P. Xing

Allreduce is one of the most frequently used MPI collective operations, and thus its performance attracts much attention in the past decades. Many algorithms were developed with different properties and purposes. We present a novel approach…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Dmitry Kolmakov , Xuecang Zhang

Many modern, high-performance systems increase the cumulated node-bandwidth by offering more than a single communication network and/or by having multiple connections to the network. Efficient algorithms and implementations for collective…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Jesper Larsson Träff

In the Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) training pipeline, collective operations can be interleaved to maximize the communication/computation overlap. In this scenario, outstanding operations such as Allgather and Reduce-Scatter can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mikhail Khalilov , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Marcin Chrapek , Rami Nudelman , Gil Bloch , Torsten Hoefler

MPI collective operations provide a standardized interface for performing data movements within a group of processes. The efficiency of collective communication operations depends on the actual algorithm, its implementation, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie

Power efficiency has recently become a major concern in the high-performance computing domain. HPC centers are provisioned by a power bound which impacts execution time. Naturally, a tradeoff arises between power efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Ramy Medhat , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

HPC systems keep growing in size to meet the ever-increasing demand for performance and computational resources. Apart from increased performance, large scale systems face two challenges that hinder further growth: energy efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Ioannis Vardas , Manolis Ploumidis , Manolis Marazakis

Performant all-to-all collective operations in MPI are critical to fast Fourier transforms, transposition, and machine learning applications. There are many existing implementations for all-to-all exchanges on emerging systems, with the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Shannon Kinkead , Jackson Wesley , Whit Schonbein , David DeBonis , Matthew G. F. Dosanjh , Amanda Bienz

The \texttt{MPI\_Allreduce} collective operation is a core kernel of many parallel codebases, particularly for reductions over a single value per process. The commonly used allreduce recursive-doubling algorithm obtains the lower bound…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Amanda Bienz , Luke N. Olson , William D. Gropp

Collective communication operations such as MPI_Alltoallv are central to many HPC applications, particularly those with irregular message sizes. We design, implement, and evaluate persistent MPI RMA variants of Alltoallv based on fence and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Evelyn Namugwanya

Efficient collective communication is critical for many distributed ML and HPC applications. In this context, it is widely believed that the Ring algorithm for the AllReduce collective communication operation is optimal only for large…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Sarah-Michelle Hammer , Stefan Schmid , Rachee Singh , Vamsi Addanki

Irregular communication often limits both the performance and scalability of parallel applications. Typically, applications individually implement irregular messages using point-to-point communications, and any optimizations are added…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Gerald Collom , Rui Peng Li , Amanda Bienz