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For realizing safe autonomous driving, the end-to-end delays of real-time object detection systems should be thoroughly analyzed and minimized. However, despite recent development of neural networks with minimized inference delays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Wonseok Jang , Hansaem Jeong , Kyungtae Kang , Nikil Dutt , Jong-Chan Kim

End-to-end driving systems have recently made rapid progress, in particular on CARLA. Independent of their major contribution, they introduce changes to minor system components. Consequently, the source of improvements is unclear. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Bernhard Jaeger , Kashyap Chitta , Andreas Geiger

Accurate lane localization and lane change detection are crucial in advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving systems for safer and more efficient trajectory planning. Conventional localization devices such as Global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zhensong Wei , Chao Wang , Peng Hao , Matthew Barth

Autonomous driving has long grappled with the need for precise absolute localization, making full autonomy elusive and raising the capital entry barriers for startups. This study delves into the feasibility of local trajectory planning for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Sheng Zhu , Jiawei Wang , Yu Yang , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc

Detecting vehicles with strong robustness and high efficiency has become one of the key capabilities of fully autonomous driving cars. This topic has already been widely studied by GPU-accelerated deep learning approaches using image…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Sanqing Qu , Guang Chen , Canbo Ye , Fan Lu , Fa Wang , Zhongcong Xu , Yixin Ge

Advanced sensors are a key to enable self-driving cars technology. Laser scanner sensors (LiDAR, Light Detection And Ranging) became a fundamental choice due to its long-range and robustness to low light driving conditions. The problem of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Khaled Elmadawi , Moemen Abdelrazek , Mohamed Elsobky , Hesham M. Eraqi , Mohamed Zahran

The selection of an appropriate control strategy is essential for ensuring safe operation in autonomous driving. While numerous control strategies have been developed for specific driving scenarios, a comprehensive comparative assessment of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Antonio Artuñedo , Marcos Moreno-Gonzalez , Jorge Villagra

The end-to-end (E2E) paradigm, which maps sensor inputs directly to driving decisions, has recently attracted significant attention due to its unified modeling capability and scalability. However, ensuring safety in this unified framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Jungho Kim , Jiyong Oh , Seunghoon Yu , Hongjae Shin , Donghyuk Kwak , Jun Won Choi

In this work, we study vision-based end-to-end reinforcement learning on vehicle control problems, such as lane following and collision avoidance. Our controller policy is able to control a small-scale robot to follow the right-hand lane of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 András Kalapos , Csaba Gór , Róbert Moni , István Harmati

This paper presents a LiDAR-based end-to-end autonomous driving method with Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication integration, termed V2X-Lead, to address the challenges of navigating unregulated urban scenarios under mixed-autonomy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Zhiyun Deng , Yanjun Shi , Weiming Shen

V2X cooperation, through the integration of sensor data from both vehicles and infrastructure, is considered a pivotal approach to advancing autonomous driving technology. Current research primarily focuses on enhancing perception accuracy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Zhiwei Li , Bozhen Zhang , Lei Yang , Tianyu Shen , Nuo Xu , Ruosen Hao , Weiting Li , Tao Yan , Huaping Liu

Transfer Learning has become one of the standard methods to solve problems to overcome the isolated learning paradigm by utilizing knowledge acquired for one task to solve another related one. However, research needs to be done, to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Parth Ganeriwala , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya , Raja Muthalagu

Lane detection is to determine the precise location and shape of lanes on the road. Despite efforts made by current methods, it remains a challenging task due to the complexity of real-world scenarios. Existing approaches, whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Chao Chen , Jie Liu , Chang Zhou , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu

Accurately forecasting the future movements of surrounding vehicles is essential for safe and efficient operations of autonomous driving cars. This task is difficult because a vehicle's moving trajectory is greatly determined by its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Jiacheng Pan , Hongyi Sun , Kecheng Xu , Yifei Jiang , Xiangquan Xiao , Jiangtao Hu , Jinghao Miao

End-to-end autonomous driving demonstrates strong planning capabilities with large-scale data but still struggles in complex, rare scenarios due to limited commonsense. In contrast, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) excel in scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Bo Jiang , Shaoyu Chen , Bencheng Liao , Xingyu Zhang , Wei Yin , Qian Zhang , Chang Huang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

End-to-end (E2E) neural modeling has emerged as one predominant school of thought to develop computer-assisted language training (CAPT) systems, showing competitive performance to conventional pronunciation-scoring based methods. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Hsin-Wei Wang , Bi-Cheng Yan , Hsuan-Sheng Chiu , Yung-Chang Hsu , Berlin Chen

In this work, we consider the safety-oriented performance of 3D object detectors in autonomous driving contexts. Specifically, despite impressive results shown by the mass literature, developers often find it hard to ensure the safe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

This study introduces PEFT-DML, a parameter-efficient deep metric learning framework for robust multi-modal 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Unlike conventional models that assume fixed sensor availability, PEFT-DML maps diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Abdolazim Rezaei , Mehdi Sookhak

Vision-language models (VLMs) enhance the planning capability of end-to-end (E2E) driving policy by leveraging high-level semantic reasoning. However, existing approaches often overlook the dual-system consistency between VLM's high-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yuehao Song , Shaoyu Chen , Hao Gao , Yifan Zhu , Weixiang Yue , Jialv Zou , Bo Jiang , Zihao Lu , Yu Wang , Qian Zhang , Xinggang Wang

This research work seeks to explore and identify strategies that can determine road topology information in 2D and 3D under highly dynamic urban driving scenarios. To facilitate this exploration, we introduce a substantial dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-06 David Paz , Narayanan E. Ranganatha , Srinidhi K. Srinivas , Yunchao Yao , Henrik I. Christensen
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