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Although many high-energy neutrinos detected by the IceCube telescope are believed to have anextraterrestrial origin, their astrophysical sources remain a mystery. Recently, an unprecedenteddiscovery of a high-energy muon neutrino event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Ruo-Yu Liu , Kai Wang , Rui Xue , Andrew M. Taylor , Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Huirong Yan

Bright blazars were found to be prominent neutrino sources, and a number of IceCube events were associated with them over recent years. A particularly strong observational connection is present between neutrinos and blazars with bright,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Alexander V. Plavin , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Sergey V. Troitsky

Neutron stars with very strong magnetic fields are known as magnetars. There are multiple theories that predict magnetars may be able to emit high-energy (HE) neutrinos through hadronic processes by accelerating cosmic rays to high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Ava Ghadimi , Marcos Santander

High-energy astrophysical neutrinos serve as crucial messengers for understanding hadronic acceleration processes and identifying the origins of cosmic rays, with blazars among the most promising neutrino sources. The KM3NeT experiment…

The origin of the high-energy astrophysical neutrinos discovered by IceCube remains unclear, with both blazars and Seyfert galaxies emerging as potential sources. Recently, the IceCube Collaboration reported a ${\sim}{3}\sigma$ neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-28 Anastasiia Omeliukh , Samuel Barnier , Yoshiyuki Inoue

We present a search for neutrinos in coincidence in time and direction with four fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by the Parkes and Green Bank radio telescopes during the first year of operation of the complete IceCube Neutrino Observatory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-11 Samuel Fahey , Ali Kheirandish , Justin Vandenbroucke , Donglian Xu

Gamma-ray-bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been one of the most promising source classes of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos detected by IceCube. The first evidence of an IceCube point source was a blazar detected by the Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Sam Hori , Abhishek Desai , Justin Vandenbroucke

Multi-messenger astronomy offers a powerful approach to studying high-energy radiative processes in astrophysical sources. A notable example was seen in 2017, when the IceCube Neutrino Observatory detected a high-energy neutrino event that…

The origin of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory remains a mystery to be solved. In this paper we search for neutrino source candidates within the $90$% containment area of $70$ track-type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-12 Emma Kun , Imre Bartos , Julia Becker Tjus , Peter L. Biermann , Anna Franckowiak , Francis Halzen

The IceCube Collaboration has published four years of data and the observed neutrino flux is significantly in excess of the expected atmospheric background. Due to the steeply falling atmospheric background spectrum, events at the highest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 F. Krauß , K. Deoskar , C. Baxter , M. Kadler , M. Kreter , M. Langejahn , K. Mannheim , P. Polko , B. Wang , J. Wilms

Searches for spatial associations between high-energy neutrinos observed at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and known astronomical objects may hold the key to establishing the neutrinos' origins and the origins of hadronic cosmic rays.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-05 Gregory S. Vance , Kimberly L. Emig , Cecilia Lunardini , Rogier A. Windhorst

Four years of AMANDA-II data have been searched for neutrinos from point sources. No statistically significant excess of events has been detected, neither integrated in the years 2000 to 2003, nor in the searches for occasional signals. An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Elisa Bernardini

The IceCube neutrino telescope has detected a diffuse flux of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, but the sources of this flux have largely remained elusive. Using the 10-year IceCube public dataset, we search for correlations between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-22 Aaron Ouellette , Gilbert Holder

The origin of high-energy cosmic neutrinos detected by the IceCube observatory is a hotly debated topic in astroparticle physics. There is growing evidence that some of these neutrinos can be associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-12 F. Rösch , P. Benke , M. Kadler , E. Ros , R. Ojha , P. G. Edwards , F. Eppel , J. Heßdörfer , J. Stevens

The 1 km$^3$ IcCube neutrino observatory was built to find high-energy neutrinos that are associated with the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Its 5,160 optical sensors detect Cherenkov light from the charged particles produced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-02 Spencer R. Klein

Bright blazars were found to be prominent neutrino sources, and a number of IceCube events were associated with them. Evaluating high-energy photon emission of such blazars is crucial for better understanding of the processes and regions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-04 A. V. Plavin , R. A. Burenin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. A. Lutovinov , A. A. Starobinsky , S. V. Troitsky , E. I. Zakharov

Blazars are interesting source candidates for astrophysical neutrino emission. Multi-messenger lepto-hadronic models based on proton-photon (p-gamma) interactions result in predictions for the neutrino spectra (''p-gamma spectra'') which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Julian Kuhlmann , Francesca Capel

The detection of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube is a major step forward in the search for the origin of cosmic rays, as this emission is expected to originate in hadronic interactions taking place in or near…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 M. Santander , D. Dorner , J. Dumm , K. Satalecka , F. Schüssler

We report our counterpart identification study for two high-energy neutrino events IC-130127A and IC-131204A listed in the IceCube Event Catalog of Alert Tracks. These two events belong to Gold alerts, which have a significant probability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-16 Shunhao Ji , Zhongxiang Wang , Dong Zheng

A correlation between astrophysical high-energy neutrinos and blazars has been suggested by various authors. In particular, a likely association between IceCube events and intermediate and high-energy peaked BL Lac objects has led to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Simona Paiano , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves , Paolo Padovani , Paolo Giommi , Riccardo Scarpa , Susanna Bisogni , Ester Marini